c# - 获取父级的 ContextMenu Datacontext

Question

我有一个绑定到 CommandBinding 的 ContextMenu：

<MetroTreeView:MetroTreeView x:Name="tvTagList" Grid.Row="1" Margin="15, 0, 15, 0" SelectedItemChanged="tvTagList_SelectedTagChanged" ItemsSource="{Binding}" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{DynamicResource ExtryzeAccentBrushSecondary}" BorderThickness="2" Foreground="White"
    VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing="True" VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode="Standard">
<MetroTreeView:MetroTreeView.Resources>
    <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type  DataBind:TagClass}" ItemsSource="{Binding Children}" >
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
            <TextBlock>
                <Run Text="{Binding TagClassMagic}" />
                <Run Foreground="{StaticResource TextBrushSecondary}" Text=" - " />
                <Run Foreground="{StaticResource TextBrushSecondary}" Text="{Binding Path=Description, Converter={StaticResource IValueTagDescriptionCleanup}}" />
            </TextBlock>
            <StackPanel.ContextMenu>
                <ContextMenu>
                    <MenuItem Header="Dump Tag List..." Click="DumpClassTagList" />
                </ContextMenu>
            </StackPanel.ContextMenu>
        </StackPanel>
    </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type DataBind:TagEntry}">
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
            <StackPanel.ContextMenu>
                <ContextMenu>
                    <ContextMenu.CommandBindings>
                        <CommandBinding Command="{x:Static DataBind:HaloMap.CommandTagBookmarking }"
                                            CanExecute="CommandTagBookmarking_CanExecute"
                                            Executed="CommandTagBookmarking_Executed"
                                            />
                    </ContextMenu.CommandBindings>
                    <MenuItem Header="Bookmark Tag" Foreground="White" Command="{x:Static DataBind:HaloMap.CommandTagBookmarking}" CommandParameter="{Binding}" />
                </ContextMenu>
            </StackPanel.ContextMenu>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding TagFileName}" />
        </StackPanel>
    </DataTemplate>
</MetroTreeView:MetroTreeView.Resources>
<MetroTreeView:MetroTreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type MetroTreeView:MetroTreeViewItem}" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type MetroTreeView:MetroTreeViewItem}}">
        <EventSetter Event="MouseDoubleClick" Handler="tvTagList_ItemDoubleClick" />
    </Style>
</MetroTreeView:MetroTreeView.ItemContainerStyle>

但是当我运行CanExecute命令时，每次访问 DataContext 的尝试总是遇到一个空值：

private void CommandTagBookmarking_CanExecute(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
{
    var a = e.Source;
    var b = ((MenuItem)a).DataContext;
    var c = ((ContextMenu) ((MenuItem) e.Source).Parent).DataContext;
}

Answer 1

尝试这个：

<ContextMenu DataContext="{Binding PlacementTarget, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">

Answer 2

因为ContextMenu不要位于VisualTree放置它的对象的位置。您必须使用-继承DataContext对象PlacementTarget

<ContextMenu DataContext="{Binding PlacementTarget.DataContext,
                                   RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">