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当谈到 android 编程时，我是一个菜鸟，而且我在了解 SQLite 时遇到了特别的麻烦。当我运行我的应用程序时，它加载正常，但出现错误“打开跟踪文件时出错：没有这样的文件或目录（2）”。然后，当我单击我的按钮时，应该将字符串 awesome 插入到我的数据库中，然后在 textView 中返回它，这些错误出现并且应用程序崩溃：

03-15 17:35:01.523: E/Trace(794): error opening trace file: No such file or directory (2)
03-15 17:35:02.223: D/gralloc_goldfish(794): Emulator without GPU emulation detected.
03-15 17:37:48.623: E/SQLiteLog(794): (1) no such column: _id
03-15 17:37:48.623: D/AndroidRuntime(794): Shutting down VM
03-15 17:37:48.623: W/dalvikvm(794): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40a13300)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method of the activity
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:3591)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4084)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:16966)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:615)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:3586)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  ... 11 more
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794): Caused by: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: _id (code 1): , while compiling: SELECT _id, content FROM exampletable WHERE _id = 4
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativePrepareStatement(Native Method)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.acquirePreparedStatement(SQLiteConnection.java:882)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.prepare(SQLiteConnection.java:493)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.prepare(SQLiteSession.java:588)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.<init>(SQLiteProgram.java:58)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQuery.<init>(SQLiteQuery.java:37)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.query(SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.java:44)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQueryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1314)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.queryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1161)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.query(SQLiteDatabase.java:1032)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.query(SQLiteDatabase.java:1238)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  at com.example.sqlite.MainActivity.insertButton(MainActivity.java:38)
03-15 17:37:48.673: E/AndroidRuntime(794):  ... 14 more

我的 MainActivity.java：

package com.example.sqlite;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    DBHelper dbhelper = new DBHelper(this);

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    public void insertButton(View view){
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbhelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("content", "Awesome");

        long newRowId = db.insert("exampletable", null, values);

        String[] projection = {"_id", "content"};

        Cursor c = db.query("exampletable", projection, "_id = " + newRowId, null, null, null, null, null);

        c.moveToFirst();

        String content = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("content"));

        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        textView.setText(content);

    }

}

我的 DBHelper.java：

package com.example.sqlite;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "ExampleDB";

    private String ONCREATE_SQL = "CREATE TABLE exampletable(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, content TEXT);";

    public DBHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(ONCREATE_SQL);


    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }

}

我究竟做错了什么？并且是由于初始错误而单击按钮时的错误还是它们是单独的？非常感谢。

4

1 回答 1

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SQL 语句无法执行，因为您的数据库中没有“_id”列。您是否尝试过重新创建表？

确保正确创建表：

只需增加您DATABASE_VERSION并实施该onUpgrade方法：

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase database) {
    database.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
    onCreate(database);
}

然后在创建数据库表时检查日志是否有任何错误。如果没有，请查看/data/data/packename以找到您的 SQLite DB；将其拉入 DDMS 透视图并检查表是否已成功创建。

于 2013-03-15T17:56:05.957 回答