我一直在尝试在 ruby 中使用 autovivification 对此进行简单的记录合并:
2009-08-21|09:30:01|A1|EGLE|Eagle Bulk Shpg|BUY|6000|5.03
2009-08-21|09:30:35|A2|JOYG|Joy Global Inc|BUY|4000|39.76
2009-08-21|09:30:35|A2|LEAP|Leap Wireless|BUY|2100|16.36
2009-08-21|09:30:36|A1|AINV|Apollo Inv Cp|BUY|2300|9.15
2009-08-21|09:30:36|A1|CTAS|Cintas Corp|SELL|9800|27.83
2009-08-21|09:30:38|A1|KRE|SPDR KBW Regional Banking ETF|BUY|9200|21.70
2009-08-21|09:30:39|A1|APA|APACHE CORPORATION|BUY|5700|87.18
2009-08-21|09:30:40|A1|FITB|Fifth Third Bancorp|BUY|9900|10.86
2009-08-21|09:30:40|A1|ICO|INTERNATIONAL COAL GROUP, INC.|SELL|7100|3.45
2009-08-21|09:30:41|A1|NLY|ANNALY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT. INC.|BUY|3000|17.31
2009-08-21|09:30:42|A2|GAZ|iPath Dow Jones - AIG Natural Gas Total Return Sub-Index ETN|SELL|6600|14.09
2009-08-21|09:30:44|A2|CVBF|Cvb Finl|BUY|1100|7.64
2009-08-21|09:30:44|A2|JCP|PENNEY COMPANY, INC.|BUY|300|31.05
2009-08-21|09:30:36|A1|AINV|Apollo Inv Cp|BUY|4500|9.15
例如,我希望 A1 AINV BUY 9.15 的记录总共有 6800。这是使用自动生存的完美问题。所以这是我的代码:
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'facets'
h = Hash.autonew
File.open('trades_long.dat','r').each do |line|
@date,@time,@account,@ticker,@desc,@type,amount,@price = line.chomp.split('|')
if @account != "account"
puts "#{amount}"
h[@account][@ticker][@type][@price] += amount
end
#puts sum.to_s
end
问题是无论我如何尝试总结 h[@account][@ticker][@type][@price] 中的值,它都会给我这个错误:
6000
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/facets-2.7.0/lib/core/facets/hash/op_add.rb:8:in `merge': can't convert String into Hash (TypeError)
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/facets-2.7.0/lib/core/facets/hash/op_add.rb:8:in `+'
from ./trades_consolidaton.rb:13
from ./trades_consolidaton.rb:8:in `each'
from ./trades_consolidaton.rb:8
我尝试过使用不同的“自动生存”方法,但没有结果。这不会在 perl 中发生!autofvivification 会知道你想要做什么。ruby 似乎没有这个功能。
所以我的问题真的是,我如何在 ruby 中简单地“合并”记录。具体来说,我如何获得以下总和:
h[@account][@ticker][@type][@price]
非常感谢您的帮助!!
只是为了澄清格伦的解决方案。这将是完美的,除非它提供(在 ruby 1.9 中使用标准 CSV 库进行了一些修改:
CSV.foreach("trades_long.dat", :col_sep => "|") do |row|
date,time,account,ticker,desc,type,amount,price = *row
records[[account,ticker,type,price]] += amount
end
给出以下错误:
TypeError: String can't be coerced into Fixnum
from (irb):64:in `+'
from (irb):64:in `block in irb_binding'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/csv.rb:1761:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/csv.rb:1197:in `block in foreach'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/csv.rb:1335:in `open'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/csv.rb:1196:in `foreach'
from (irb):62
from /usr/local/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'