我正在尝试为类中的动态数组重载运算<<
符cout
。我的类和成员函数如下:
class Matrix{
private:
int rows;
int columns;
double* matrix;
public:
Matrix();
explicit Matrix(int N);
Matrix(int M, int N);
void setValue(int M, int N, double value);
double getValue(int M, int N);
bool isValid() const;
int getRows();
int getColumns();
~Matrix();
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const Matrix&matrix1);
};
Matrix::Matrix(){
matrix = NULL;
}
Matrix::Matrix(int N){
matrix = new double[N * N];
rows = N;
columns = N;
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < N; j++){
if(i==j)
matrix[i * N + j] = 1;
else
matrix[i * N + j] = 0;
}
}
}
Matrix::Matrix(int M, int N){
matrix = new double[M * N];
rows = M;
columns = N;
for(int i = 0; i < M; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < N; j++)
matrix[i * N + j] = 0;
}
}
Matrix::~Matrix(){
delete [] matrix;
}
void Matrix::setValue(int M, int N, double value){
matrix[M * columns + N] = value;
}
double Matrix::getValue(int M, int N){
return matrix[M * columns + N];
}
bool Matrix::isValid() const{
if(matrix==NULL)
return false;
else
return true;
}
int Matrix::getRows(){
return rows;
}
int Matrix::getColumns(){
return columns;
}
我尝试按如下方式实现 << 运算符:
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const Matrix&matrix1){
Matrix mat1;
int C = mat1.getColumns();
int R = mat1.getRows();
for(int i = 0; i < R; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < C; j++)
out << mat1.getValue(i,j) << "\t";
out << endl;
}
return out;
}
并从函数中调用它:
void test(){
Matrix mat1(3,4);
cout << mat1 << endl;
}
但这根本不打印任何东西。似乎重载函数没有得到 and 的任何值C
,R
但我可能错了。有人有什么想法吗?
假设在表单上打印动态矩阵
a11 a12 a13 . . .
a21 a22 a23 . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .