我正在尝试使用 Boost Interprocess 库在共享内存中创建一个 unordered_map。这是我正在尝试使用的代码(以 Boost Interprocess 文档中的示例为例):
#include <boost/interprocess/managed_shared_memory.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/allocators/allocator.hpp>
#include <functional>
#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/interprocess/containers/string.hpp>
namespace bipc = boost::interprocess;
typedef bipc::allocator<char, bipc::managed_shared_memory::segment_manager> CharAllocator;
typedef bipc::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, CharAllocator> ShmemString;
struct Person
{
int age;
ShmemString name;
double salary;
Person(int i,
double sal,
const char* s,
const char_allocator& a)
: age(i),
name(s, a),
salary(sal)
{
}
void print() {}
}
typedef ShmemString KeyType;
typedef Person MappedType;
typedef std::pair< KeyType, MappedType > MapPersonType;
typedef bipc::allocator< MapPersonType,
bipc::managed_shared_memory::segment_manager >
ShMemAllocator;
typedef boost::unordered_map< KeyType,
MappedType,
boost::hash<KeyType>,
std::equal_to<KeyType>,
ShMemAllocator >
PersonMap;
这就是我在主程序中尝试做的事情:
int main()
{
bipc::managed_shared_memory segment(bipc::create_only, "MySharedMemory", 65536);
PersonMap *persons = segment.construct<PersonMap>("MyHashMap")
( 3, boost::hash<ShmemString>(), std::equal_to<ShmemString>()
, segment.get_allocator<MapPersonType>());
char_allocator alloc(segment.get_allocator<char>());
Person p1(20, 10000, "ABC", alloc);
persons->insert(MapPersonType(ShmemString("Person1", alloc), p1));
}
使用上面的代码,我可以在共享内存中创建一个 unordered_map。但是,当我尝试访问地图时,我需要使用类似的语法
persons->at(ShmemString("H", segment.get_allocator<char>())).print();
但是,我更喜欢使用 std::string 执行此操作,这会导致编译错误:
persons->at(std::string("H")).print();
是否可以写出上述语句,即用std::string访问共享内存中分配的映射?