1

版本:velocity-1.7,commons-collections-3.2)

我使用velocity解析vm模板,并在request范围内设置值,在jsp中显示

我的应用work normaly a period of time,但是当用户访问一段时间后,这个jsp显示错误,无法访问

这是日志

Mar 8, 2013 11:40:54 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet spring threw exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.commons.collections.ExtendedProperties.clearProperty(ExtendedProperties.java:797)
    at org.apache.commons.collections.ExtendedProperties.setProperty(ExtendedProperties.java:722)
    at org.apache.commons.collections.ExtendedProperties.combine(ExtendedProperties.java:783)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance.setProperties(RuntimeInstance.java:657)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance.init(RuntimeInstance.java:645)
    at org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeSingleton.init(RuntimeSingleton.java:226)
    at org.apache.velocity.app.Velocity.init(Velocity.java:97)
    at com.feilong.tools.velocity.VelocityUtil.parseVMTemplateWithClasspathResourceLoader(VelocityUtil.java:67)
    at com.feilong.taglib.display.pager.PagerUtil.getPagerContent(PagerUtil.java:107)
    at com.feilong.taglib.display.pager.PagerTag.writeContent(PagerTag.java:48)
    at com.feilong.taglib.display.pager.PagerTag.writeContent(PagerTag.java:13)
    at com.feilong.taglib.base.AbstractCommonTag.doStartTag(AbstractCommonTag.java:19)
    at org.apache.jsp.pages.product.product_005flist_jsp._jspx_meth_feilongDisplay_005fpager_005f0(product_005flist_jsp.java:762)
    at org.apache.jsp.pages.product.product_005flist_jsp._jspx_meth_c_005fotherwise_005f1(product_005flist_jsp.java:433)
    at org.apache.jsp.pages.product.product_005flist_jsp._jspx_meth_c_005fchoose_005f1(product_005flist_jsp.java:243)
    at org.apache.jsp.pages.product.product_005flist_jsp._jspService(product_005flist_jsp.java:116)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:388)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)

这是我的实用程序代码:(两个公共方法:有时我用来解析 vm 模板,有时我用来解析字符串)

/**
 * VelocityUtil
 * 
 * @author feilong
  */
public final class VelocityUtil{

    private static String   RUNTIME_LOG_LOG4J_LOGGER        = "feilongVelocityLogger";

    private static String   RUNTIME_LOG_LOG4J_LOGGER_LEVEL  = "debug";

    public static String parseVMTemplateWithClasspathResourceLoader(String templateInClassPath,Map<String, Object> contextKeyValues){
        String resource_loader = "class";
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(Velocity.RESOURCE_LOADER, resource_loader);
        properties.put(resource_loader + ".resource.loader.class", ClasspathResourceLoader.class.getName());
        properties.put(RuntimeConstants.RUNTIME_LOG_LOGSYSTEM_CLASS, Log4JLogChute.class.getName());
        properties.put(Log4JLogChute.RUNTIME_LOG_LOG4J_LOGGER, RUNTIME_LOG_LOG4J_LOGGER);
        properties.put(Log4JLogChute.RUNTIME_LOG_LOG4J_LOGGER_LEVEL, RUNTIME_LOG_LOG4J_LOGGER_LEVEL);
        properties.put(Velocity.INPUT_ENCODING, CharsetType.UTF8);
        properties.put(Velocity.OUTPUT_ENCODING, CharsetType.UTF8);

        Velocity.init(properties);
        return parseVMTemplateAfterInitVelocity(templateInClassPath, contextKeyValues);
    }


    public static String parseVMContentWithStringResourceLoader(String vmContent,Map<String, Object> contextKeyValues){
        String resource_loader = "string";
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(Velocity.RESOURCE_LOADER, resource_loader);
        properties.put(resource_loader + ".resource.loader.class", StringResourceLoader.class.getName());
        properties.put(Velocity.INPUT_ENCODING, CharsetType.UTF8);
        properties.put(Velocity.OUTPUT_ENCODING, CharsetType.UTF8);

        Velocity.init(properties);

        String templateName = "feilongStringVelocity";
        StringResourceRepository stringResourceRepository = StringResourceLoader.getRepository();
        stringResourceRepository.putStringResource(templateName, vmContent);
        return parseVMTemplateAfterInitVelocity(templateName, contextKeyValues);
    }


    private static String parseVMTemplateAfterInitVelocity(String templateName,Map<String, Object> contextKeyValues){
        Template template = Velocity.getTemplate(templateName, CharsetType.UTF8);
        VelocityContext velocityContext = new VelocityContext();
        if (null != contextKeyValues){
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : contextKeyValues.entrySet()){
                velocityContext.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        Writer writer = new StringWriter();
        template.merge(velocityContext, writer);
        try{
            writer.flush();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return writer.toString();
    }
}
4

1 回答 1

1

如果您每次渲染 jsp 时都在初始化 Velocity(看起来您来自您发布的代码),这可能是问题所在。

我以前遇到过这个问题,并通过初始化 VelocityEngine 一次并将其存储以供将来使用来解决它。

取自这里(来自 nabble.com 上的 Velocity 论坛的“Will Glass-Husain-2”):

这是一般模式。在应用启动时,初始化 VelocityEngine。将其存放在某个地方。每次您需要处理模板时,获取模板、创建和填充上下文,使用速度引擎合并模板(与上下文)。

在上面的代码中,您可以尝试将 Velocity.init 调用移动到另一个方法(例如,称为初始化),该方法仅在首次使用 utils 类中的方法时调用。调用一次初始化后,将其存储在布尔值中,不要再次调用初始化。

于 2013-11-04T21:37:46.133 回答