我是tryCatch()
. 然而,直到今天我才真正注意简单和常规警告/错误之间的区别,因此我真的不知道如何处理它们。
实际问题
我想知道的是如何告诉tryCatch
(参见帮助文件)简单的警告是可以的,并且它应该返回结果expr
而不是跳转到该warning
部分。
下面你会发现一个可重现的例子
否tryCatch
>> 无警告
require("forecast")
y <- ts(c(6178, 7084, 8162, 8462, 9644, 10466, 10748, 9963, 8194, 6848, 7027, 7269, 6775, 7819, 8371, 9069, 10248, 11030, 10882, 10333, 9109, 7685, 7602, 8350, 7829, 8829, 9948, 10638, 11253, 11424, 11391, 10665, 9396, 7775, 7933, 8186, 7444, 8484, 9864, 10252, 12282, 11637, 11577, 12417, 9637, 8094, 9280, 8334, 7899, 9994, 10078, 10801, 12950, 12222, 12246, 13281, 10366, 8730, 9614, 8639, 8772, 10894, 10455, 11179, 10588, 10794, 12770, 13812, 10857, 9290, 10925, 9491, 8919, 11607, 8852, 12537, 14759, 13667, 13731, 15110, 12185, 10645, 12161, 10840, 10436, 13589, 13402, 13103, 14933, 14147, 14057, 16234, 12389, 11595, 12772))
out <- forecast::auto.arima(x=y)
> out
Series: y
ARIMA(4,1,1)
Coefficients:
ar1 ar2 ar3 ar4 ma1
0.6768 -0.2142 0.5025 -0.7125 -0.8277
s.e. 0.0749 0.0889 0.0874 0.0735 0.0485
sigma^2 estimated as 915556: log likelihood=-780.33
AIC=1572.65 AICc=1573.62 BIC=1587.91
tryCatch
>> 简单警告
当我用 包装它时tryCatch
,它会检测到一个简单的警告,该警告将导致我的expr
块被“跳过”以支持该warning
部分。因此该函数不返回估计结果,而是简单的警告。
mod <- tryCatch(
out <- forecast::auto.arima(x=y),
error=function(e) {
print(e)
},
warning=function(w) {
print(w)
}
)
> mod
<simpleWarning in kpss.test(x): p-value smaller than printed p-value>
当前的解决方法
if (any(class(mod) == "simpleWarning")) {
mod <- forecast::auto.arima(x=y)
}
> mod
Series: y
ARIMA(4,1,1)
Coefficients:
ar1 ar2 ar3 ar4 ma1
0.6768 -0.2142 0.5025 -0.7125 -0.8277
s.e. 0.0749 0.0889 0.0874 0.0735 0.0485
sigma^2 estimated as 915556: log likelihood=-780.33
AIC=1572.65 AICc=1573.62 BIC=1587.91