我有一个足够简单的着色器,它支持多个点光源。
灯光存储为 Light 结构数组(最大大小),当它发生变化时,我会传入活动灯光的数量。
问题出在 PixelShader 函数中:
它是基本的东西,从纹理中获取基色,循环从 0 到 numActiveLights 的灯光数组并添加效果,它工作正常,但性能很糟糕!
但是,如果我用相同值的常量替换对全局变量 numActiveLights 的引用,则性能很好。
我只是无法理解为什么引用变量会产生 30+ fps 的差异。
谁能解释一下?
完整的着色器代码:
#define MAX_POINT_LIGHTS 16
struct PointLight
{
float3 Position;
float4 Color;
float Radius;
};
float4x4 World;
float4x4 View;
float4x4 Projection;
float3 CameraPosition;
float4 SpecularColor;
float SpecularPower;
float SpecularIntensity;
float4 AmbientColor;
float AmbientIntensity;
float DiffuseIntensity;
int activeLights;
PointLight lights[MAX_POINT_LIGHTS];
bool IsLightingEnabled;
bool IsAmbientLightingEnabled;
bool IsDiffuseLightingEnabled;
bool IsSpecularLightingEnabled;
Texture Texture;
sampler TextureSampler = sampler_state
{
Texture = <Texture>;
Magfilter = POINT;
Minfilter = POINT;
Mipfilter = POINT;
AddressU = WRAP;
AddressV = WRAP;
};
struct VS_INPUT
{
float4 Position : POSITION0;
float2 TexCoord : TEXCOORD0;
float3 Normal : NORMAL0;
};
struct VS_OUTPUT
{
float3 WorldPosition : TEXCOORD0;
float4 Position : POSITION0;
float3 Normal : TEXCOORD1;
float2 TexCoord : TEXCOORD2;
float3 ViewDir : TEXCOORD3;
};
VS_OUTPUT VS_PointLighting(VS_INPUT input)
{
VS_OUTPUT output;
float4 worldPosition = mul(input.Position, World);
output.WorldPosition = worldPosition;
float4 viewPosition = mul(worldPosition, View);
output.Position = mul(viewPosition, Projection);
output.Normal = normalize(mul(input.Normal, World));
output.TexCoord = input.TexCoord;
output.ViewDir = normalize(CameraPosition - worldPosition);
return output;
}
float4 PS_PointLighting(VS_OUTPUT IN) : COLOR
{
if(!IsLightingEnabled) return tex2D(TextureSampler,IN.TexCoord);
float4 color = float4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
float3 n = normalize(IN.Normal);
float3 v = normalize(IN.ViewDir);
float3 l = float3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
float3 h = float3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
float atten = 0.0f;
float nDotL = 0.0f;
float power = 0.0f;
if(IsAmbientLightingEnabled) color += (AmbientColor*AmbientIntensity);
if(IsDiffuseLightingEnabled || IsSpecularLightingEnabled)
{
//for (int i = 0; i < activeLights; ++i)//works but perfoemnce is terrible
for (int i = 0; i < 7; ++i)//performance is fine but obviously isn't dynamic
{
l = (lights[i].Position - IN.WorldPosition) / lights[i].Radius;
atten = saturate(1.0f - dot(l, l));
l = normalize(l);
nDotL = saturate(dot(n, l));
if(IsDiffuseLightingEnabled) color += (lights[i].Color * nDotL * atten);
if(IsSpecularLightingEnabled) color += (SpecularColor * SpecularPower * atten);
}
}
return color * tex2D(TextureSampler, IN.TexCoord);
}
technique PerPixelPointLighting
{
pass
{
VertexShader = compile vs_3_0 VS_PointLighting();
PixelShader = compile ps_3_0 PS_PointLighting();
}
}