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I'm trying to save a JPEG as a grayscale image.

I found the code below that will make it grayscale by blending the channels, but it still has all three RGB channels. I only need one 8 bit channel.

    public static Bitmap MakeGrayscale(Bitmap original)
    {
        //create a blank bitmap the same size as original
        Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(original.Width, original.Height);

        //get a graphics object from the new image
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(newBitmap);

        //create the grayscale ColorMatrix
        ColorMatrix colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(
           new float[][] 
          {
             new float[] {.3f, .3f, .3f, 0, 0},
             new float[] {.59f, .59f, .59f, 0, 0},
             new float[] {.11f, .11f, .11f, 0, 0},
             new float[] {0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
             new float[] {0, 0, 0, 0, 1}
          });

        //create some image attributes
        ImageAttributes attributes = new ImageAttributes();

        //set the color matrix attribute
        attributes.SetColorMatrix(colorMatrix);

        //draw the original image on the new image
        //using the grayscale color matrix
        g.DrawImage(original, new Rectangle(0, 0, original.Width, original.Height),
           0, 0, original.Width, original.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, attributes);

        //dispose the Graphics object
        g.Dispose();
        return newBitmap;
    }

Is there any way in C# to actually set the color mode of JPEG?

I've tried the following, but it still outputs a 24 bit RGB image.

            ImageCodecInfo codec = GetEncoderInfo("image/jpeg");
            System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder enc = System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.ColorDepth;
            EncoderParameters encParams = new EncoderParameters(1);
            encParams.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(enc, 8L);

            source_bitmap.Save(outputFile, codec, encParams);
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1 回答 1

1

有不同的灰度可以编译为图像中三个通道的线性组合。

最常用的是“亮度”,但它会根据您的图像而有所不同。看到这个

转换为亮度灰度采取

greyscale = 0.21 * R + 0.71 * G + 0.07 * B

其中 R、G 和 B 分别是您的红色、绿色和蓝色通道,并且假设它们的比例为 0 到 1。如果它们的比例为 255,则除以 255

于 2013-05-01T16:32:57.010 回答