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我一直在尝试使用基于 FT232H 芯片的 C232HM-DDHSL-0 编程器对我的 ATmega644p 进行编程。

我在我的主目录中编辑了 .avrduderc 以包含以下内容，这些内容是从 /etc/avrdude.conf 改编而来的：

     programmer 
     id   = "C232HM"; 
     desc   = "C232HM-MPSSE"; 
     type   = avrftdi; 
     usbvid     = 0x0403; 
     # Note: This PID is reserved for generic H devices and 
     # should be programmed into the EEPROM 
     #  usbpid     = 0x8A48; 
     usbpid    = 0x6014; // changed from 0x6010 after checking "lsusb" 
     usbdev = "A"; 
     usbvendor  = ""; 
     usbproduct = ""; 
     usbsn      = ""; 
     #ISP-signals // Modified according to datasheet 
     reset  = 5; 
     sck    = 2; 
     mosi   = 3; 
     miso   = 4; 
     ;

我已经能够使用 avrdude 与 MCU 通信

     sudo avrdude -c 2232HIO -p m644p -P /dev/ttyUSB0

其中终端的输出是：

     Unknown type 6 (0x6) //Remainder pins - 1,2,7,8,9,10 not declared 
     Unknown type 6 (0x6) 
     Unknown type 6 (0x6) 
     Unknown type 6 (0x6) 
     Unknown type 6 (0x6) 
     Unknown type 6 (0x6) 


     avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions 

     Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s 

     avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e960a 

     avrdude: safemode: Fuses OK 

     avrdude done.  Thank you.

启用 -vvvv 选项的输出： http ://pastebin.com/z3K8RYJP

但是，当我尝试刷新一个简单的 .hex 文件时，它会在写入 flash 时停止：

    Unknown type 6 (0x6) 
    Unknown type 6 (0x6) 
    Unknown type 6 (0x6) 
    Unknown type 6 (0x6) 
    Unknown type 6 (0x6) 
    Unknown type 6 (0x6) 

    avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions 

    Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s 

    avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e960a 
    avrdude: NOTE: FLASH memory has been specified, an erase cycle will be performed 
    To disable this feature, specify the -D option. 
    avrdude: erasing chip 
    avrdude: reading input file "int1.hex" 
    avrdude: input file int1.hex auto detected as Intel Hex 
    avrdude: writing flash (164 bytes): 

    Writing |

启用 -vvvv 选项的输出： http ://pastebin.com/EmmuCsxN

我还安装了 FTDI 的 D2XX 驱动程序，并按照本指南中概述的步骤进行操作，但无济于事：（请参阅评论以获取链接）

似乎我无法写入 MCU，所以我的第一个猜测是我错误地配置了编程器。任何帮助将非常感激。谢谢！

编辑：刚刚注意到我使用不同的命令与 MCU 进行通信 :(

EDIT2：我使用此配置修复了它：

    programmer
    id  = "C232HM";
    desc    = "C232HM-MPSSE";
    type    = avrftdi;
    usbvid     = 0x0403;
    # Note: This PID is reserved for generic H devices and 
    # should be programmed into the EEPROM
    #  usbpid     = 0x8A48;
    usbpid    = 0x6014;
    usbdev = "A";
    usbvendor  = "";
    usbproduct = "";
    usbsn      = "";
    #ISP-signals 
    reset  = 4;
    sck    = 1;
    mosi   = 2;
    miso   = 3;
    ;
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