我一直在我的网站上使用我自己创建的两种类型的条件语句。我使用这些语句来检测浏览器并输出不同的样式表。(我知道有更好和更复杂的方法可以做到这一点,但这是无关紧要的。)如您所见,MSIE 8、9、10 等使用相同的样式表,但我不太确定如何对语句进行分组:
<?php
if (strStr(getEnv('HTTP_USER_AGENT'), 'Opera'))
{
echo '<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.example.com/nn_styles.css" type="text/css" media="screen">' . "\n" . '<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/op11_styles.css");</style>' . "\n";
}
else if (strStr(getEnv('HTTP_USER_AGENT'), 'Gecko'))
{
echo '<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.example.com/nn_styles.css" type="text/css" media="screen">' . "\n" . '<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ch_styles.css");</style>' . "\n";
}
else if (strStr(getEnv('HTTP_USER_AGENT'), 'MSIE 6.0'))
{
echo '<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.example.com/ie_styles.css" type="text/css" media="screen">' . "\n" . '<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie6_styles.css");</style>' . "\n";
}
else if (strStr(getEnv('HTTP_USER_AGENT'), 'MSIE 7.0'))
{
echo '<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.example.com/ie7_styles.css" type="text/css" media="screen">' . "\n" . '<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie7_9_styles.css");</style>' . "\n";
}
else if (strStr(getEnv('HTTP_USER_AGENT'), 'MSIE 8.0'))
{
echo '<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie7_styles.css");</style>' . "\n" . '<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie7_9_styles.css");</style>' . "\n";
}
else if (strStr(getEnv('HTTP_USER_AGENT'), 'MSIE 9.0'))
{
echo '<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie7_styles.css");</style>' . "\n" . '<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie7_9_styles.css");</style>' . "\n";
}
else if (strStr(getEnv('HTTP_USER_AGENT'), 'MSIE 10.0'))
{
echo '<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie7_styles.css");</style>' . "\n" . '<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie7_9_styles.css");</style>' . "\n";
}
?>
这是同一脚本的 JS 版本:
var MSIE10=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 10.0");
var MSIE9=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 9.0");
var MSIE8=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 8.0");
var MSIE7=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 7.0");
var MSIE6=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 6.0");
var NETS=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Gecko");
var OPER=navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Opera");
if(OPER>-1) {
document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.example.com/op_styles.css" type="text/css">');
document.write('<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/op11_styles.css");</style>');
}
else if(MSIE6>-1){
document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.example.com/ie_styles.css" type="text/css">');
document.write('<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie6_styles.css");</style>');
}
else if(MSIE7>-1){
document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.example.com/ie7_styles.css" type="text/css">');
document.write('<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie7_9_styles.css");</style>');
}
else if(MSIE8>-1){
document.write('<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie7_styles.css");</style>');
document.write('<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie7_9_styles.css");</style>');
}
else if(MSIE9>-1){
document.write('<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie7_styles.css");</style>');
document.write('<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie7_9_styles.css");</style>');
}
else if(MSIE10>-1){
document.write('<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie7_styles.css");</style>');
document.write('<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ie7_9_styles.css");</style>');
}
else {
document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.example.com/nn_styles.css" type="text/css">');
document.write('<style type="text/css">@import url("http://www.example.com/ch_styles.css");</style>');
}