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我如何优化查询,它已经花费了大约 2 秒,“结果”表中有大约 500k 条记录,但我预计这个问题会增长到数十亿。

 SELECT
     hopcount, hop, round( avg( rtt ) , 2 ) AS avg, min( rtt ) AS min, max( rtt ) AS        max
FROM results
JOIN traces ON id = trace
WHERE target =9
AND rtt > -1
GROUP BY hop`  

解释输出:

id  select_type     table   type    possible_keys   key     key_len     ref     rows    Extra   
1   SIMPLE  traces  ref PRIMARY,fk_traces_1_idx fk_traces_1_idx 5   const   26333   Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort  
1   SIMPLE  results ref trace   trace   5   pinger.traces.id    7   Using where

表:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `results` (
  `hop` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `trace` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `rtt` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `seq` int(11) NOT NULL,
  KEY `trace` (`trace`),
  KEY `fk_hops_id` (`hop`),
  KEY `seq` (`seq`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;  
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `traces` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `hopcount` smallint(6) NOT NULL,
  `target` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `fk_traces_1_idx` (`target`,`id`,`time`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=52308;
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1 回答 1

3

在 MySQL 中,GROUP BY意味着ORDER BY

要删除此隐式排序,请添加ORDER BY NULL

这在SELECT 的 MySQL 文档中提到

如果您使用 GROUP BY,则输出行将根据 GROUP BY 列进行排序,就好像您对相同的列有一个 ORDER BY。为了避免 GROUP BY 产生的排序开销,添加 ORDER BY NULL:

并且在ORDER BY 优化中

于 2013-02-25T09:55:19.893 回答