我编写了一个自定义流类,它输出缩进文本并且具有可以更改缩进级别的操纵器。所有缩进工作都在自定义流缓冲区类中实现,该流类使用该类。缓冲区正在工作(即文本在输出中缩进),但我无法让我的操纵器工作。我在很多地方都在阅读 ostream(我的类扩展)如何重载 operator<<,如下所示:
ostream& ostream::operator << ( ostream& (*op)(ostream&))
{
// call the function passed as parameter with this stream as the argument
return (*op)(*this);
}
这意味着它可以将函数作为参数。那么为什么我的“缩进”或“缩进”流函数没有被识别呢?我确定我必须对 operator<< 进行一些重载,但我不应该不需要吗?请参阅下面的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <streambuf>
#include <locale>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
class indentbuf: public streambuf {
public:
indentbuf(streambuf* sbuf): m_sbuf(sbuf), m_indent(4), m_need(true) {}
int indent() const { return m_indent; }
void indent() { m_indent+=4; }
void deindent() { if(m_indent >= 4) m_indent-= 4; }
protected:
virtual int_type overflow(int_type c) {
if (traits_type::eq_int_type(c, traits_type::eof()))
return m_sbuf->sputc(c);
if (m_need)
{
fill_n(ostreambuf_iterator<char>(m_sbuf), m_indent, ' ');
m_need = false;
}
if (traits_type::eq_int_type(m_sbuf->sputc(c), traits_type::eof()))
return traits_type::eof();
if (traits_type::eq_int_type(c, traits_type::to_char_type('\n')))
m_need = true;
return traits_type::not_eof(c);
}
streambuf* m_sbuf;
int m_indent;
bool m_need;
};
class IndentStream : public ostream {
public:
IndentStream(ostream &os) : ib(os.rdbuf()), ostream(&ib){};
ostream& indent(ostream& stream) {
ib.indent();
return stream;
}
ostream& deindent(ostream& stream) {
ib.deindent();
return stream;
}
private:
indentbuf ib;
};
int main()
{
IndentStream is(cout);
is << "31 hexadecimal: " << hex << 31 << endl;
is << "31 hexadecimal: " << hex << 31 << endl;
is << "31 hexadecimal: " << hex << 31 << deindent << endl;
return 0;
}
谢谢!