我在 Spring 世界中很新，我正在疯狂地尝试使用HibernateTemplate抽象支持类将 Hibernate 集成到 Spring 应用程序中
我有以下类要保留在数据库表上：
package org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring.entity;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="person")
public class Person {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int pid;
private String firstname;
private String lastname;
public int getPid() {
return pid;
}
public void setPid(int pid) {
this.pid = pid;
}
public String getFirstname() {
return firstname;
}
public void setFirstname(String firstname) {
this.firstname = firstname;
}
public String getLastname() {
return lastname;
}
public void setLastname(String lastname) {
this.lastname = lastname;
}
}
在它旁边，我创建了一个名为PersonDAO的接口，我只定义了我的 CRUD 方法。所以我通过一个名为PersonDAOImpl的类实现了这个接口，该类也扩展了 Spring 抽象类HibernateTemplate：
package org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring.entity.Person;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
public class PersonDAOImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements PersonDAO{
public void addPerson(Person p) {
getHibernateTemplate().saveOrUpdate(p);
}
public Person getById(int id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
public List<Person> getPersonsList() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
public void delete(int id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void update(Person person) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
（目前我正在尝试仅实现 addPerson() 方法）
然后我创建了一个主类来测试将新对象插入数据库表的操作：
package org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring;
import org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring.dao.PersonDAO;
import org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring.entity.Person;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
System.out.println("Contesto recuperato: " + context);
Person persona1 = new Person();
persona1.setFirstname("Pippo");
persona1.setLastname("Blabla");
System.out.println("Creato persona1: " + persona1);
PersonDAO dao = (PersonDAO) context.getBean("personDAOImpl");
System.out.println("Creato dao object: " + dao);
dao.addPerson(persona1);
System.out.println("persona1 salvata nel database");
}
}
如您所见，PersonDAOImpl类扩展了 HibernateTemplate，所以我认为它必须包含设置 sessionFactory 的操作......
问题是当我尝试运行这个 MainApp 类时，我得到以下异常：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.SessionFactory.openSession()Lorg/hibernate/classic/Session;
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.doGetSession(SessionFactoryUtils.java:323)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(SessionFactoryUtils.java:235)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.getSession(HibernateTemplate.java:457)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:392)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:374)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.saveOrUpdate(HibernateTemplate.java:737)
at org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring.dao.PersonDAOImpl.addPerson(PersonDAOImpl.java:12)
at org.andrea.myexample.HibernateOnSpring.MainApp.main(MainApp.java:26)
为什么我有这个问题？我该如何解决？
为了完整起见，我还插入了包含我的依赖项列表的pom.xml ：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.andrea.myexample</groupId>
<artifactId>HibernateOnSpring</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>HibernateOnSpring</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Dipendenze di Spring Framework -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency> <!-- Usata da Hibernate 4 per LocalSessionFactoryBean -->
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Dipendenze per AOP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Dipendenze per Persistence Managment -->
<dependency> <!-- Apache BasicDataSource -->
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency> <!-- MySQL database driver -->
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.23</version>
</dependency>
<dependency> <!-- Hibernate -->
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.9.Final</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>