对于这个问题,我找到了一个很好的解决方案。这是示例代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <mpi.h>
#include <unistd.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
int r;
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &r);
if (r == 0) {
cout << "[GUI]Start perfoming initialization...." << endl;
sleep(2);
cout << "[GUI]Send command to start execution...." << endl;
int command = 1;
//TODO: now it's hardcoded to send data to 1 proc
MPI_Send(&command, 1, MPI_INT, 1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
cout << "[GUI]Waiting for execution results..." << endl;
int buf[5];
MPI_Recv(&buf, 5, MPI_INT, MPI_ANY_SOURCE, MPI_ANY_TAG, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
for (int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
cout << "buf["<< i << "] = " << buf[i] << endl;
}
} else {
int command;
MPI_Recv(&command, 1, MPI_INT, MPI_ANY_SOURCE, MPI_ANY_TAG, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
cout << "Received command: " << command << endl;
if (command == 1) {
cout << "[ALGO]Receive command to start execution" << endl;
sleep(2);
cout << "[ALGO]Send computed data..." << endl;
int buf[5] = {5,4,3,2,1};
MPI_Send(&buf, 5, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
}
}
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}