我正在使用 GLM 来管理我的矩阵,但我遇到了一些对我来说毫无意义的问题。当我将投影矩阵设置为单位矩阵以外的任何东西时,我看不到我要绘制的正方形。如果它是一个身份,它将起作用。我的视图矩阵发生了类似的事情。如果我尝试翻译过去 -1 或 +1,方块就会消失,否则它似乎没有效果。
没有 OpenGL 错误、GLSL 链接器/编译器错误,并且 glGetUniformLocation 返回一个有效位置。着色器程序也被正确使用。
我还测试了着色器以查看它是否将正确的值传递给每个矩阵(如果值正确,则通过更改正方形的颜色)。
这是我设置投影矩阵的方法:
projectionMatrix = glm::perspective(60.0f, (float)windowWidth / (float)windowHeight, 0.1f, 100.0f);
这是我的绘图功能:
void OpenGLContext::render(void) {
glViewport(0, 0, windowWidth, windowHeight); // Set the viewport size to fill the window
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT); // Clear required buffers
//Set up matrices
viewMatrix = glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -5.0f));
modelMatrix = glm::scale(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::vec3(.5f));
shader->bind();
int projectionMatrixLocation = glGetUniformLocation(shader->id(), "projectionMatrix");
int viewMatrixLocation = glGetUniformLocation(shader->id(), "viewMatrix");
int modelMatrixLocation = glGetUniformLocation(shader->id(), "modelMatrix");
glUniformMatrix4fv(projectionMatrixLocation, 1, GL_FALSE, &projectionMatrix[0][0]);
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewMatrixLocation, 1, GL_FALSE, &viewMatrix[0][0]);
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelMatrixLocation, 1, GL_FALSE, &modelMatrix[0][0]);
glBindVertexArray(vaoID[0]);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
glBindVertexArray(0);
shader->unbind();
SwapBuffers(hdc);
}
这是shader.vert
#version 150 core
uniform mat4 projectionMatrix;
uniform mat4 viewMatrix;
uniform mat4 modelMatrix;
in vec3 in_Position;
in vec3 in_Color;
out vec3 pass_Color;
void main(void)
{
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * viewMatrix * modelMatrix * vec4(in_Position, 1.0);
pass_Color = in_Color;
}
这是shader.frag
#version 150 core
uniform mat4 projectionMatrix;
uniform mat4 viewMatrix;
uniform mat4 modelMatrix;
in vec3 pass_Color;
out vec4 out_Color;
void main(void)
{
out_Color = vec4(pass_Color, 1.0);
}
抱歉忘了我在画什么:
void OpenGLContext::createSquare(void)
{
float* vertices = new float[18];
vertices[0] = -0.5; vertices[1] = -0.5; vertices[2] = 0.0; // Bottom left corner
vertices[3] = -0.5; vertices[4] = 0.5; vertices[5] = 0.0; // Top left corner
vertices[6] = 0.5; vertices[7] = 0.5; vertices[8] = 0.0; // Top Right corner
vertices[9] = 0.5; vertices[10] = -0.5; vertices[11] = 0.0; // Bottom right corner
vertices[12] = -0.5; vertices[13] = -0.5; vertices[14] = 0.0; // Bottom left corner
vertices[15] = 0.5; vertices[16] = 0.5; vertices[17] = 0.0; // Top Right corner
glGenVertexArrays(1, &vaoID[0]);
glBindVertexArray(vaoID[0]);
glGenBuffers(1, vboID);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vboID[0]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 18 * sizeof(GLfloat), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glVertexAttribPointer((GLuint) 0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0); // Disable our Vertex Array Object
glBindVertexArray(0);
delete [] vertices;
}
像这样设置我的矩阵不会在屏幕上绘制任何内容。就像我说的,如果我将投影和视图矩阵设置为一个身份,它将起作用。modelMatrix 上的缩放似乎也总是有效。