3

我的主要问题是设置 JFrame 时使用以下代码:

public Frame(){
  JPanel panel = new JPanel();
  add(panel);
  panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));

  pack(); // This is the relevant code
  setResizable(false); // This is the relevant code

  setVisible(true);
}

通过以下打印声明,我们收到了错误的面板尺寸:

System.out.println("Frame: " + this.getInsets());
System.out.println("Frame: " + this.getSize());
System.out.println("Panel: " + panel.getInsets());
System.out.println("Panel: " + panel.getSize());

Output:
Frame: java.awt.Insets[top=25,left=3,bottom=3,right=3]
Frame: java.awt.Dimension[width=216,height=238]
Panel: java.awt.Insets[top=0,left=0,bottom=0,right=0]
Panel: java.awt.Dimension[width=210,height=210]

我发现将相关代码修改为以下可以解决问题:

public Frame(){
  JPanel panel = new JPanel();
  add(panel);
  panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));

  setResizable(false); // Relevant code rearranged
  pack(); // Relevant code rearranged

  setVisible(true);
}

这将为我们的面板生成正确的尺寸(使用与之前相同的打印语句):

Frame: java.awt.Insets[top=25,left=3,bottom=3,right=3]
Frame: java.awt.Dimension[width=206,height=228]
Panel: java.awt.Insets[top=0,left=0,bottom=0,right=0]
Panel: java.awt.Dimension[width=200,height=200]

我查看了一些文档,但找不到这 10 个像素的来源。有人知道为什么会这样吗?

4

1 回答 1

6

JFrame 派生自 Frame,在 Frame 的源代码中,setResizable(...)您会看到以下注释:

    // On some platforms, changing the resizable state affects
    // the insets of the Frame. If we could, we'd call invalidate()
    // from the peer, but we need to guarantee that we're not holding
    // the Frame lock when we call invalidate().

pack() 因此,在调用之后调用是有意义的setResizable(false)

于 2013-02-20T19:28:54.717 回答