你想要的是org.mockito.Mockito.CALLS_REAL_METHODS根据文档：
/**
* Optional <code>Answer</code> to be used with {@link Mockito#mock(Class, Answer)}
* <p>
* {@link Answer} can be used to define the return values of unstubbed invocations.
* <p>
* This implementation can be helpful when working with legacy code.
* When this implementation is used, unstubbed methods will delegate to the real implementation.
* This is a way to create a partial mock object that calls real methods by default.
* <p>
* As usual you are going to read <b>the partial mock warning</b>:
* Object oriented programming is more less tackling complexity by dividing the complexity into separate, specific, SRPy objects.
* How does partial mock fit into this paradigm? Well, it just doesn't...
* Partial mock usually means that the complexity has been moved to a different method on the same object.
* In most cases, this is not the way you want to design your application.
* <p>
* However, there are rare cases when partial mocks come handy:
* dealing with code you cannot change easily (3rd party interfaces, interim refactoring of legacy code etc.)
* However, I wouldn't use partial mocks for new, test-driven & well-designed code.
* <p>
* Example:
* <pre class="code"><code class="java">
* Foo mock = mock(Foo.class, CALLS_REAL_METHODS);
*
* // this calls the real implementation of Foo.getSomething()
* value = mock.getSomething();
*
* when(mock.getSomething()).thenReturn(fakeValue);
*
* // now fakeValue is returned
* value = mock.getSomething();
* </code></pre>
*/
因此，您的代码应如下所示：
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class StockTest {
public class Stock {
private final double price;
private final int quantity;
Stock(double price, int quantity) {
this.price = price;
this.quantity = quantity;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public int getQuantity() {
return quantity;
}
public double getValue() {
return getPrice() * getQuantity();
}
}
@Test
public void getValueTest() {
Stock stock = mock(Stock.class, withSettings().defaultAnswer(CALLS_REAL_METHODS));
when(stock.getPrice()).thenReturn(100.00);
when(stock.getQuantity()).thenReturn(200);
double value = stock.getValue();
assertEquals("Stock value not correct", 100.00 * 200, value, .00001);
}
}
调用Stock stock = mock(Stock.class);如下org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Class<T>)所示：
public static <T> T mock(Class<T> classToMock) {
return mock(classToMock, withSettings().defaultAnswer(RETURNS_DEFAULTS));
}
该值的文档RETURNS_DEFAULTS告诉：
/**
* The default <code>Answer</code> of every mock <b>if</b> the mock was not stubbed.
* Typically it just returns some empty value.
* <p>
* {@link Answer} can be used to define the return values of unstubbed invocations.
* <p>
* This implementation first tries the global configuration.
* If there is no global configuration then it uses {@link ReturnsEmptyValues} (returns zeros, empty collections, nulls, etc.)
*/