1

是否可以编写一个 C++ 模板owner_of<...>,使得给定以下代码:

struct X { int y; }

owner_of<&X::y>::typeX

4

1 回答 1

1

几乎可以做到这一点(或者至少到目前为止我找不到更好的解决方案):

#include <string>
#include <type_traits>

using namespace std;

template<typename T>
struct owner_of { };

template<typename T, typename C>
struct owner_of<T (C::*)>
{
    typedef C type;
};

struct X
{
    int x;
};

int main(void)
{
    typedef owner_of<decltype(&X::x)>::type should_be_X;
    static_assert(is_same<should_be_X, X>::value, "Error" );
}

如果您介意使用decltype,也许宏可以:

#define OWNER_OF(p) owner_of<decltype( p )>::type

int main(void)
{
    typedef OWNER_OF(&X::x) should_be_X;
    static_assert(is_same<should_be_X, X>::value, "Error" );
}

基于的替代解决方案decltype:

template<typename T, typename C>
auto owner(T (C::*p)) -> typename owner_of<decltype(p)>::type { }

int main(void)
{
    typedef decltype(owner(&X::x)) should_be_X;
    static_assert(is_same<should_be_X, X>::value, "Error" );
}
于 2013-02-19T17:32:38.673 回答