2

我是 JSON 新手,在为跟随的 JSON 输入创建 POJO 时遇到问题。

    [
    {
"score":1,
"popularity":3,
"name":"Brad Pitt",
"id":287,
"biography":"test",
"url":"http://www.themoviedb.org/person/287",
"profile":[
    {
        "image":{
            "type":"profile",
            "size":"thumb",
            "height":68,
            "width":45,
            "url":"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/w45/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg",
            "id":"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f"
        }
    },
    {
        "image":{
            "type":"profile",
            "size":"profile",
            "height":281,
            "width":185,
            "url":"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/w185/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg",
            "id":"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f"
        }
    },
    {
        "image":{
            "type":"profile",
            "size":"h632",
            "height":632,
            "width":416,
            "url":"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/h632/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg",
            "id":"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f"
        }
    },
    {
        "image":{
            "type":"profile",
            "size":"original",
            "height":1969,
            "width":1295,
            "url":"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/original/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg",
            "id":"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f"
        }
    }
],
"version":685,
"last_modified_at":"2013-02-16 07:11:15 UTC"
  }
  ]

我已经创建了三个 POJO,其中一个是主要人员类,这个也包含配置文件对象。配置文件对象返回图像列表。:

    public class Person implements Serializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 6794898677027141412L;

  public String biography;
  public String id;
  public String last_modified_at;
  public String name;
  public String popularity;
  public String score;
  public String url;
  public String version;
  public ArrayList<Profile> profile;

  //getters and setters
    }

    public class Profile implements Serializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = -6482559829789740926L;

  public ArrayList<Image> image;

    }


    public class Image implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2428562977284114465L;

    public String type;
    public String url;
    public String size;
    public int width;
    public int height;
    }

检索我正在使用 gson 的数据:

  Gson gson = new Gson();
  Type collectionType = new TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType();
  List<Person> details = gson.fromJson(json, collectionType);

当我运行它时,我得到了:

  02-17 11:04:50.531: E/AndroidRuntime(405): Caused by:  com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT at line 1 column 3

更新的图像 POJO:

public class Image implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -2428562977284114465L;
private Object image;

public class ImageInner {

    public static final String SIZE_ORIGINAL = "original";
    public static final String SIZE_MID = "mid";
    public static final String SIZE_COVER = "cover";
    public static final String SIZE_THUMB = "thumb";
    public static final String TYPE_PROFILE = "profile";
    public static final String TYPE_POSTER = "poster";
    public String type;
    public String url;
    public String size;
    public int width;
    public int height;

}
}

谢谢你

4

1 回答 1

1

您的代码实际上非常接近,但有两个错误:

1) 您收到的错误告诉您,在 JSON 的最开始,它期望一个数组 ( [) 的开头,但是却得到了一个对象 ( {) 的开头。您发布的 JSON不是您提供给 Gson 的内容(见下文)。

2)当您更正上述内容时,您的PersonPOJO 中有一个小问题:

public ArrayList<Profile> profile;

应该:

public ArrayList<Image> profile;

您实际上不需要您的Profile课程;profileJSON中是一个数组。按原样,您将收到另一个类似于您现在收到的错误,因为它需要一个 ArrayListProfile对象:"profile":[{"image":[{imageobject},...]},{"image":[{imageobject},...]}]

如果您修复第二个问题并为 Gson 提供您发布的 JSON,它会完美运行。您已经发布了一组Person对象,但您在代码中实际拥有的 (in json) 要么只是一个对象……要么是一个包含您发布的数组的对象。下面的小例子完美地工作(在更正你的Person课程之后):

public class App
{
        static String json = "[{\"score\":1,\"popularity\":3,\"name\":\"Brad Pitt\",\"id\":287," +
        "\"biography\":\"test\",\"url\":\"http://www.themoviedb.org/person/287\",\"profile\":" +
        "[{\"image\":{\"type\":\"profile\",\"size\":\"thumb\",\"height\":68,\"width\":45,\"url\":" +
        "\"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/w45/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg\"," +
        "\"id\":\"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f\"}},{\"image\":{\"type\":\"profile\",\"size\":\"profile\"," +
        "\"height\":281,\"width\":185,\"url\":\"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/w185/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg\"," +
        "\"id\":\"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f\"}},{\"image\":{\"type\":\"profile\",\"size\":\"h632\",\"height\":632,\"width\":416,"+
        "\"url\":\"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/h632/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg\"," +
        "\"id\":\"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f\"}},{\"image\":{\"type\":\"profile\",\"size\":\"original\",\"height\":1969," +
        "\"width\":1295,\"url\":\"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/original/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg\"," +
        "\"id\":\"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f\"}}],\"version\":685,\"last_modified_at\":\"2013-02-16 07:11:15 UTC\"" +
        "}]";

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Type collectionType = new TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType();
        List<Person> details = gson.fromJson(json, collectionType);
    }
}

编辑添加:您实际上正在进行一些 Gson 正在为您处理的类型转换......但您可能并不真正想要。例如,在您的 JSONscore中是一个,int但在您的 POJO 中,您已将其设为String. Gson 默默地进行转换。

此外,像我上面所做的那样简单地创建一个 SSCCE ( http://sscce.org/ ) 可以帮助您调试这些问题。

于 2013-02-17T22:00:52.323 回答