在将我的应用程序从正常活动样式移植到片段样式时,我遇到了一些问题。我开始注意到,当一个片段被重新创建或从后台堆栈中弹出时,它会失去它的视图。当我说我特别在谈论一个列表视图时。我正在做的是将项目加载到列表视图中,然后旋转屏幕。当它返回时,它会得到一个空指针异常。我调试它,果然列表视图为空。这是片段的相关代码
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup viewGroup, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.sg_question_frag, viewGroup, false);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
list = (ListView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.sgQuestionsList);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
catId = savedInstanceState.getInt("catId");
catTitle = savedInstanceState.getString("catTitle");
}
populateList(catId, catTitle);
}
这就是它的名称(请记住,还有一些我正在使用的其他片段)
@Override
public void onTopicSelected(int id, String catTitle) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
FragmentManager fm = this.getSupportFragmentManager();
SGQuestionFragment sgQuestFrag = (SGQuestionFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag("SgQuestionList");
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
//If the fragment isnt instantiated
if (sgQuestFrag == null) {
sgQuestFrag = new SGQuestionFragment();
sgQuestFrag.catId = id;
sgQuestFrag.catTitle = catTitle;
//Fragment isnt there, so we have to put it there
if (mDualPane) {
//TO-DO
//If we are not in dual pane view, then add the fragment to the second container
ft.add(R.id.sgQuestionContainer, sgQuestFrag,"SgQuestionList").commit();
} else {
ft.replace(R.id.singlePaneStudyGuide, sgQuestFrag, "SqQuestionList").addToBackStack(null).commit();
}
} else if (sgQuestFrag != null) {
if (sgQuestFrag.isVisible()) {
sgQuestFrag.updateList(id, catTitle);
} else {
sgQuestFrag.catId = id;
sgQuestFrag.catTitle = catTitle;
ft.replace(R.id.sgQuestionContainer, sgQuestFrag, "SgQuestionList");
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
sgQuestFrag.updateList(id, catTitle);
}
}
fm.executePendingTransactions();
}
我最终希望它做的是完全重新创建活动,忘记片段和所有内容,就像活动以横向模式或纵向模式启动一样。我真的不需要那里的片段,我可以使用一些保存的变量以编程方式重新创建它们