我有一个仅包含一个网站的 Android 应用程序。我希望该应用程序缓存网站页面以供离线使用。
我正在做一个简单的测试以查看缓存是否正常工作,但不幸的是,它无法加载我之前在离线模式下以在线模式加载的页面。为了让事情更清楚,我在在线模式下加载了以下 2 页。
webView.loadUrl("http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/why-bmi.php", getHeaders());
webView.loadUrl("http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/", getHeaders());
.
我希望将“why-bmi.php”页面以及后续页面http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/加载到缓存中。后一页上有一个指向第一页的链接。如果我然后退出应用程序并关闭网络适配器然后返回应用程序“ http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/ ”页面确实显示但是当我单击“why-bmi”链接时页面不显示。我简短的吐司消息显示“错误加载页面”。
谁能告诉我为什么 webview 没有缓存加载的页面以供以后离线使用?
这是主要活动,我已经扩展了定义 appcachepath 的 Application 对象。
提前致谢
马特
package uk.bmi.mobile;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private WebView webView;
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
ApplicationExt bmiAppObj;
//instruct server to set it's headers to make resources cachable
private Map<String, String> getHeaders() {
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
headers.put("IS_ALEX_APP", "1");
return headers;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.e(TAG, "in onCreate in mainactivity");
} //end of oncreate
private boolean isNetworkAvailable() {
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return activeNetworkInfo != null;
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.e(TAG, "in onResume in mainactivity");
webView = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView1);
bmiAppObj = (ApplicationExt)getApplication();
if(isNetworkAvailable() == true){
webView.getSettings().setSupportZoom(true);
webView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
webView.setScrollBarStyle(WebView.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);
webView.setScrollbarFadingEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
webView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(true);
// Set cache size to 8 mb by default. should be more than enough
webView.getSettings().setAppCacheMaxSize(1024*1024*8);
// This next one is crazy. It's the DEFAULT location for your app's cache
// But it didn't work for me without this line.
// UPDATE: no hardcoded path. Thanks to Kevin Hawkins
String appCachePath = getApplicationContext().getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath();
Log.e(TAG, "appCachePath = " + appCachePath);
webView.getSettings().setAppCachePath(appCachePath);
webView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
// Load the URLs inside the WebView, not in the external web browser
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
webView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_DEFAULT);
webView.loadUrl("http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/why-bmi.php", getHeaders());
webView.loadUrl("http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/", getHeaders());
}else{
webView.getSettings().setSupportZoom(true);
webView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
webView.setScrollBarStyle(WebView.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);
webView.setScrollbarFadingEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
webView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(true);
// Set cache size to 8 mb by default. should be more than enough
webView.getSettings().setAppCacheMaxSize(1024*1024*8);
// This next one is crazy. It's the DEFAULT location for your app's cache
// But it didn't work for me without this line.
// UPDATE: no hardcoded path. Thanks to Kevin Hawkins
String appCachePath = getApplicationContext().getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath();
Log.e(TAG, "appCachePath = " + appCachePath);
webView.getSettings().setAppCachePath(appCachePath);
webView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
// Load the URLs inside the WebView, not in the external web browser
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
webView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ONLY);
webView.loadUrl("http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/", getHeaders());
}
}
@Override
public File getCacheDir()
{
// NOTE: this method is used in Android 2.1
Log.e(TAG, "getcachedir");
return getApplicationContext().getCacheDir();
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)
{
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
// Save the state of the WebView
webView.saveState(outState);
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
// Restore the state of the WebView
webView.restoreState(savedInstanceState);
}
}//end of mainActivity
.
package uk.bmi.mobile;
import java.io.File;
import android.app.Application;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
public class ApplicationExt extends Application
{
private static final String TAG = ApplicationExt.class.getSimpleName();
// NOTE: the content of this path will be deleted
// when the application is uninstalled (Android 2.2 and higher)
protected File extStorageAppBasePath;
protected File extStorageAppCachePath;
Webservice webservice;
BmiDB bmiDb;
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
Log.e(TAG, "inside appext");
webservice = new Webservice(this);
bmiDb = new BmiDB(this);
// Check if the external storage is writeable
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState()))
{
// Retrieve the base path for the application in the external storage
File externalStorageDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
if (externalStorageDir != null)
{
// {SD_PATH}/Android/data/com.devahead.androidwebviewcacheonsd
extStorageAppBasePath = new File(externalStorageDir.getAbsolutePath() +
File.separator + "Android" + File.separator + "data" +
File.separator + getPackageName());
}
if (extStorageAppBasePath != null)
{
// {SD_PATH}/Android/data/com.devahead.androidwebviewcacheonsd/cache
extStorageAppCachePath = new File(extStorageAppBasePath.getAbsolutePath() +
File.separator + "cache");
boolean isCachePathAvailable = true;
if (!extStorageAppCachePath.exists())
{
// Create the cache path on the external storage
isCachePathAvailable = extStorageAppCachePath.mkdirs();
}
if (!isCachePathAvailable)
{
// Unable to create the cache path
extStorageAppCachePath = null;
}
}
}
}//end of onCreate
@Override
public File getCacheDir()
{
// NOTE: this method is used in Android 2.2 and higher
if (extStorageAppCachePath != null)
{
// Use the external storage for the cache
Log.e(TAG, "extStorageAppCachePath = " + extStorageAppCachePath);
return extStorageAppCachePath;
}
else
{
// /data/data/com.devahead.androidwebviewcacheonsd/cache
return super.getCacheDir();
}
}
}
.这是应用程序首次以在线模式加载时的日志记录
02-16 08:38:52.744: I/NONPRIME(8871): <CallBackProxy> Send to WebViewClient.
02-16 08:38:56.314: D/skia(8871): ----- started: [1 325] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/bg-index.png
02-16 08:38:56.499: D/skia(8871): ----- started: [1 64] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/CubeCore/modules/cubeMobile/images/bg-black-bar.png
02-16 08:38:56.509: D/skia(8871): ----- started: [26 20] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/home-icon.png
02-16 08:38:56.529: D/skia(8871): ----- started: [275 189] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/home-img.png
02-16 08:38:56.549: D/skia(8871): ----- started: [320 450] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/welcome/bg-welcome.jpg
02-16 08:38:56.554: D/skia(8871): ----- started: [270 38] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/welcome/next.png
02-16 08:38:56.584: D/skia(8871): ----- started: [16 17] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/why.png
02-16 08:38:56.584: D/skia(8871): ----- started: [18 17] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/services.png
02-16 08:38:56.584: D/skia(8871): ----- started: [20 15] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/visit.png
02-16 08:38:56.589: D/skia(8871): ----- started: [20 15] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/consultants.png
02-16 08:38:56.589: D/skia(8871): ----- started: [13 19] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/contact.png
.
这是我退出应用程序关闭网络适配器然后以离线模式回到应用程序时的日志记录。
02-16 08:41:37.799: E/MainActivity(8871): in onResume in mainactivity
02-16 08:41:37.804: E/ApplicationExt(8871): extStorageAppCachePath = /storage/sdcard0/Android/data/uk.bmi.mobile/cache
02-16 08:41:37.804: E/MainActivity(8871): appCachePath = /storage/sdcard0/Android/data/uk.bmi.mobile/cache
02-16 08:41:37.834: W/dalvikvm(8871): disableGcForExternalAlloc: false
[edit1] 实际上,在仔细检查日志记录时,它似乎在在线模式下加载时发生了变化。下面是 omline 模式下的 logcat。缓存存储似乎有问题。
02-19 15:16:10.497: E/ApplicationExt(5467): inside appext
02-19 15:16:10.687: E/ApplicationExt(5467): extStorageAppCachePath = /storage/sdcard0/Android/data/uk.bmi.mobile/cache
02-19 15:16:10.722: E/MainActivity(5467): in onCreate in mainactivity
02-19 15:16:10.727: E/MainActivity(5467): in onResume in mainactivity
02-19 15:16:10.737: E/ApplicationExt(5467): extStorageAppCachePath = /storage/sdcard0/Android/data/uk.bmi.mobile/cache
02-19 15:16:10.737: E/MainActivity(5467): appCachePath = /storage/sdcard0/Android/data/uk.bmi.mobile/cache
02-19 15:16:10.792: E/(5467): file /data/data/com.nvidia.NvCPLSvc/files/driverlist.txt: not found!
02-19 15:16:10.792: I/(5467): Attempting to load EGL implementation /system/lib//egl/libEGL_tegra_impl
02-19 15:16:10.807: I/(5467): Loaded EGL implementation /system/lib//egl/libEGL_tegra_impl
02-19 15:16:10.842: I/(5467): Loading GLESv2 implementation /system/lib//egl/libGLESv2_tegra_impl
02-19 15:16:10.882: E/SQLiteLog(5467): (1) no such table: CacheGroups
02-19 15:16:10.882: D/WebKit(5467): ERROR:
02-19 15:16:10.882: D/WebKit(5467): Application Cache Storage: failed to execute statement "DELETE FROM CacheGroups" error "no such table: CacheGroups"
02-19 15:16:10.882: D/WebKit(5467): external/webkit/Source/WebCore/loader/appcache/ApplicationCacheStorage.cpp(558) : bool WebCore::ApplicationCacheStorage::executeSQLCommand(const WTF::String&)
02-19 15:16:10.882: E/SQLiteLog(5467): (1) no such table: Caches
02-19 15:16:10.882: D/WebKit(5467): ERROR:
02-19 15:16:10.882: D/WebKit(5467): Application Cache Storage: failed to execute statement "DELETE FROM Caches" error "no such table: Caches"
02-19 15:16:10.882: D/WebKit(5467): external/webkit/Source/WebCore/loader/appcache/ApplicationCacheStorage.cpp(558) : bool WebCore::ApplicationCacheStorage::executeSQLCommand(const WTF::String&)
02-19 15:16:10.882: E/SQLiteLog(5467): (1) no such table: Origins
02-19 15:16:10.882: D/WebKit(5467): ERROR:
02-19 15:16:10.882: D/WebKit(5467): Application Cache Storage: failed to execute statement "DELETE FROM Origins" error "no such table: Origins"
02-19 15:16:10.882: D/WebKit(5467): external/webkit/Source/WebCore/loader/appcache/ApplicationCacheStorage.cpp(558) : bool WebCore::ApplicationCacheStorage::executeSQLCommand(const WTF::String&)
02-19 15:16:10.882: E/SQLiteLog(5467): (1) no such table: DeletedCacheResources
02-19 15:16:10.992: E/ApplicationExt(5467): extStorageAppCachePath = /storage/sdcard0/Android/data/uk.bmi.mobile/cache
02-19 15:16:11.022: W/dalvikvm(5467): disableGcForExternalAlloc: false
02-19 15:16:13.787: I/NONPRIME(5467): <CallBackProxy> Send to WebViewClient.
02-19 15:16:21.427: D/skia(5467): ----- started: [1 325] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/bg-index.png
02-19 15:16:21.517: D/skia(5467): ----- started: [1 64] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/CubeCore/modules/cubeMobile/images/bg-black-bar.png
02-19 15:16:21.542: D/skia(5467): ----- started: [26 20] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/home-icon.png
02-19 15:16:21.577: D/skia(5467): ----- started: [275 189] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/home-img.png
02-19 15:16:21.597: D/skia(5467): ----- started: [270 38] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/welcome/next.png
02-19 15:16:21.677: D/skia(5467): ----- started: [16 17] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/why.png
02-19 15:16:21.677: D/skia(5467): ----- started: [20 15] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/visit.png
02-19 15:16:21.677: D/skia(5467): ----- started: [18 17] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/services.png
02-19 15:16:21.687: D/skia(5467): ----- started: [20 15] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/consultants.png
02-19 15:16:21.687: D/skia(5467): ----- started: [13 19] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/contact.png
02-19 15:16:21.692: D/skia(5467): ----- started: [320 450] http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/images/mobile/welcome/bg-welcome.jpg
.
[注意] 如果我在在线模式下单击why-bmi按钮然后退出应用程序,请关闭适配器然后再次单击why-bmi按钮然后它会显示“错误加载页面”消息。
但是,如果我更改为以下网址,则会显示我的 SO 页面。如果我单击指向我的赏金页面(此页面)的链接,然后脱机,SO 页面将按预期显示,但如果您在离线模式下单击赏金链接,则它会显示。所以 SO 站点和 bmi 站点之间存在差异。
if(isNetworkAvailable() == true){
webView.getSettings().setSupportZoom(true);
webView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
webView.setScrollBarStyle(WebView.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);
webView.setScrollbarFadingEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
webView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(true);
// Set cache size to 8 mb by default. should be more than enough
webView.getSettings().setAppCacheMaxSize(1024*1024*8);
// This next one is crazy. It's the DEFAULT location for your app's cache
// But it didn't work for me without this line.
// UPDATE: no hardcoded path. Thanks to Kevin Hawkins
String appCachePath = getApplicationContext().getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath();
Log.e(TAG, "appCachePath = " + appCachePath);
webView.getSettings().setAppCachePath(appCachePath);
webView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
// Load the URLs inside the WebView, not in the external web browser
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
webView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_DEFAULT);
//webView.loadUrl("http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/why-bmi.php", getHeaders());
//webView.loadUrl("http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/", getHeaders());
webView.loadUrl("http://stackoverflow.com/users/532462/turtleboy?tab=bounties");
webView.loadUrl("http://stackoverflow.com/users/532462/turtleboy");
}else{
webView.getSettings().setSupportZoom(true);
webView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
webView.setScrollBarStyle(WebView.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);
webView.setScrollbarFadingEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
webView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(true);
// Set cache size to 8 mb by default. should be more than enough
webView.getSettings().setAppCacheMaxSize(1024*1024*8);
// This next one is crazy. It's the DEFAULT location for your app's cache
// But it didn't work for me without this line.
// UPDATE: no hardcoded path. Thanks to Kevin Hawkins
String appCachePath = getApplicationContext().getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath();
Log.e(TAG, "appCachePath = " + appCachePath);
webView.getSettings().setAppCachePath(appCachePath);
webView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
// Load the URLs inside the WebView, not in the external web browser
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
webView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ONLY);
// webView.loadUrl("http://www.bmimobile.co.uk/", getHeaders());
webView.loadUrl("http://stackoverflow.com/users/532462/turtleboy");
}
}
[编辑2]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="uk.bmi.mobile"
android:versionCode="5"
android:versionName="1.0.4" >
<!-- GCM requires Android SDK version 2.2 (API level <img src="http://www.androidhive.info/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_cool.gif" alt="8)" class="wp-smiley"> or above. -->
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="16" />
<!-- GCM connects to Internet Services. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!-- GCM requires a Google account. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<!-- Keeps the processor from sleeping when a message is received. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<!-- Creates a custom permission so only this app can receive its messages. -->
<permission
android:name="uk.bmi.mobile.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="uk.bmi.mobile.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<!-- This app has permission to register and receive data message. -->
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<!-- Network State Permissions to detect Internet status -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<!-- Permission to vibrate -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permisson.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<!-- Main activity. -->
<application
android:icon="@drawable/bmi_icon"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:name="uk.bmi.mobile.ApplicationExt" >
<!-- Register Activity -->
<activity
android:name=".RegisterActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- Main Activity -->
<activity
android:name="uk.bmi.mobile.MainActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
</activity>
<receiver
android:name="com.google.android.gcm.GCMBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
<intent-filter>
<!-- Receives the actual messages. -->
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<!-- Receives the registration id. -->
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<category android:name="uk.bmi.mobile" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service android:name="uk.bmi.mobile.GCMIntentService" />
</application>
</manifest>