这是一些实体:
@Entity
public class Forest {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private long id;
public Forest() {
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
我想在表林中插入一些元素:
public class Main {
private static EntityManagerFactory emf =
Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("server");
public static void main(String[] args) {
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
EntityTransaction trx = em.getTransaction();
Forest forest = new Forest();
trx.begin();
em.persist(forest);
trx.commit();
}
}
抛出异常:
Exception in thread "main" javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: Table 'server.forest' doesn't exist
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: Table 'server.forest' doesn't exist
我的带有设置的 persistence.xml 文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="server">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/server"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
当我删除@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) 并为森林设置id:forest.setID(1) 时,没有异常并且已生成表。所以,自动生成 id 不起作用,我不知道为什么。