19

我正在使用 topicmodels 包中的 LDA，我已经在大约 30.000 个文档上运行它，获得了 30 个主题，并获得了主题的前 10 个单词，它们看起来非常好。但是我想看看哪些文档属于哪个主题的概率最高，我该怎么做？

myCorpus <- Corpus(VectorSource(userbios$bio))
docs <- userbios$twitter_id
myCorpus <- tm_map(myCorpus, tolower)
myCorpus <- tm_map(myCorpus, removePunctuation)
myCorpus <- tm_map(myCorpus, removeNumbers)
removeURL <- function(x) gsub("http[[:alnum:]]*", "", x)
myCorpus <- tm_map(myCorpus, removeURL)
myStopwords <- c("twitter", "tweets", "tweet", "tweeting", "account")

# remove stopwords from corpus
myCorpus <- tm_map(myCorpus, removeWords, stopwords('english'))
myCorpus <- tm_map(myCorpus, removeWords, myStopwords)


# stem words
# require(rJava) # needed for stemming function 
# library(Snowball) # also needed for stemming function 
# a <- tm_map(myCorpus, stemDocument, language = "english")

myDtm <- DocumentTermMatrix(myCorpus, control = list(wordLengths=c(2,Inf), weighting=weightTf))
myDtm2 <- removeSparseTerms(myDtm, sparse=0.85)
dtm <- myDtm2

library(topicmodels)

rowTotals <- apply(dtm, 1, sum)
dtm2 <- dtm[rowTotals>0]
dim(dtm2)
dtm_LDA <- LDA(dtm2, 30)
4

3 回答 3

22

这个怎么样，使用内置数据集。这将向您显示哪些文档属于哪个主题的概率最高。

library(topicmodels)
data("AssociatedPress", package = "topicmodels")

k <- 5 # set number of topics
# generate model
lda <- LDA(AssociatedPress[1:20,], control = list(alpha = 0.1), k)
# now we have a topic model with 20 docs and five topics

# make a data frame with topics as cols, docs as rows and
# cell values as posterior topic distribution for each document
gammaDF <- as.data.frame(lda@gamma) 
names(gammaDF) <- c(1:k)
# inspect...
gammaDF
              1            2            3            4            5
1  8.979807e-05 8.979807e-05 9.996408e-01 8.979807e-05 8.979807e-05
2  8.714836e-05 8.714836e-05 8.714836e-05 8.714836e-05 9.996514e-01
3  9.261396e-05 9.996295e-01 9.261396e-05 9.261396e-05 9.261396e-05
4  9.995437e-01 1.140774e-04 1.140774e-04 1.140774e-04 1.140774e-04
5  3.573528e-04 3.573528e-04 9.985706e-01 3.573528e-04 3.573528e-04
6  5.610659e-05 5.610659e-05 5.610659e-05 5.610659e-05 9.997756e-01
7  9.994345e-01 1.413820e-04 1.413820e-04 1.413820e-04 1.413820e-04
8  4.286702e-04 4.286702e-04 4.286702e-04 9.982853e-01 4.286702e-04
9  3.319338e-03 3.319338e-03 9.867226e-01 3.319338e-03 3.319338e-03
10 2.034781e-04 2.034781e-04 9.991861e-01 2.034781e-04 2.034781e-04
11 4.810342e-04 9.980759e-01 4.810342e-04 4.810342e-04 4.810342e-04
12 2.651256e-04 9.989395e-01 2.651256e-04 2.651256e-04 2.651256e-04
13 1.430945e-04 1.430945e-04 1.430945e-04 9.994276e-01 1.430945e-04
14 8.402940e-04 8.402940e-04 8.402940e-04 9.966388e-01 8.402940e-04
15 8.404830e-05 9.996638e-01 8.404830e-05 8.404830e-05 8.404830e-05
16 1.903630e-04 9.992385e-01 1.903630e-04 1.903630e-04 1.903630e-04
17 1.297372e-04 1.297372e-04 9.994811e-01 1.297372e-04 1.297372e-04
18 6.906241e-05 6.906241e-05 6.906241e-05 9.997238e-01 6.906241e-05
19 1.242780e-04 1.242780e-04 1.242780e-04 1.242780e-04 9.995029e-01
20 9.997361e-01 6.597684e-05 6.597684e-05 6.597684e-05 6.597684e-05


# Now for each doc, find just the top-ranked topic   
toptopics <- as.data.frame(cbind(document = row.names(gammaDF), 
  topic = apply(gammaDF,1,function(x) names(gammaDF)[which(x==max(x))])))
# inspect...
toptopics   
       document topic
1         1     2
2         2     5
3         3     1
4         4     4
5         5     4
6         6     5
7         7     2
8         8     4
9         9     1
10       10     2
11       11     3
12       12     1
13       13     1
14       14     2
15       15     1
16       16     4
17       17     4
18       18     3
19       19     4
20       20     3

那是你想做的吗？

这个答案的提示：https ://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-help/2010-August/247706.html

于 2013-02-14T21:39:58.397 回答
11

要查看哪些文档属于主题模型中概率最高的主题，只需使用：

topics(lda)
 1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9    10    11    12 
 60    41    64    19    94    93    12    64    12    33    59    28 
 13    14    15    16    17    18    19    20    21    22    23    24 
 87    19    98    69    61    18    27    18    87    96    44    65 
 25    26    27    28    29    30    31    32    33    34    35    36 
 98    77    19    56    76    51    47    38    55    38    92    96 
 37    38    39    40    41    42    43    44    45    46    47    48 
 19    19    19    38    79    21    17    21    59    24    49     2 
 49    50    51    52    53    54    55    56    57    58    59    60 
 66    65    41    36    68    19    70    50    54    37    27    77

要查看从所有文档生成的主题，只需使用：

terms(lda)
Topic 1      Topic 2      Topic 3      Topic 4      Topic 5 
 "quite"       "food"       "lots"       "come"       "like" 
 Topic 6      Topic 7      Topic 8      Topic 9     Topic 10 
  "ever"     "around"        "bar"      "loved"        "new"

我希望这回答了你的问题！

可能有帮助的外部阅读： http ://www.rtexttools.com/1/post/2011/08/getting-started-with-latent-dirichlet-allocation-using-rtexttools-topicmodels.html

王淑艳

于 2015-01-08T18:52:16.303 回答
1 
ldaGibbs5 <- LDA(dtm,k,method="Gibbs")

#get topics
ldaGibbs5.topics <- as.matrix(topics(ldaGibbs5))
write.csv(ldaGibbs5.topics,file=paste("LDAGibbs",k,"DocsToTopics.csv"))

#get top 10 terms in each topic
ldaGibbs5.terms <- as.matrix(terms(ldaGibbs5,10))
write.csv(ldaGibbs5.terms,file=paste("LDAGibbs",k,"TopicsToTerms.csv"))

#get probability of each topic in each doc
topicProbabilities <- as.data.frame(ldaGibbs5@gamma)
write.csv(topicProbabilities,file=paste("LDAGibbs",k,"TopicProbabilities.csv"))
于 2016-10-21T19:11:56.150 回答