这是默认相机应用程序的正常现象。获取完整尺寸图像的方法是告诉相机活动将结果放入文件中。首先创建一个文件,然后启动相机应用程序如下:
outputFileName = createImageFile(".tmp");
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(outputFileName));
startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, takePhotoActionCode);
然后在您的 onActivityResult 中,您可以取回此图像文件并对其进行操作。
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
if (requestCode == takePhotoActionCode)
{
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
{
// NOTE: The intent returned might be NULL if the default camera app was used.
// This is because the image returned is in the file that was passed to the intent.
processPhoto(data);
}
}
}
processPhoto 看起来有点像这样:
protected void processPhoto(Intent i)
{
int imageExifOrientation = 0;
// Samsung Galaxy Note 2 and S III doesn't return the image in the correct orientation, therefore rotate it based on the data held in the exif.
try
{
ExifInterface exif;
exif = new ExifInterface(outputFileName.getAbsolutePath());
imageExifOrientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
}
catch (IOException e1)
{
e1.printStackTrace();
}
int rotationAmount = 0;
if (imageExifOrientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270)
{
// Need to do some rotating here...
rotationAmount = 270;
}
if (imageExifOrientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90)
{
// Need to do some rotating here...
rotationAmount = 90;
}
if (imageExifOrientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180)
{
// Need to do some rotating here...
rotationAmount = 180;
}
int targetW = 240;
int targetH = 320;
BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(outputFileName.getAbsolutePath(), bmOptions);
int photoWidth = bmOptions.outWidth;
int photoHeight = bmOptions.outHeight;
int scaleFactor = Math.min(photoWidth/targetW, photoHeight/targetH);
bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bmOptions.inSampleSize = scaleFactor;
bmOptions.inPurgeable = true;
Bitmap scaledDownBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(outputFileName.getAbsolutePath(), bmOptions);
if (rotationAmount != 0)
{
Matrix mat = new Matrix();
mat.postRotate(rotationAmount);
scaledDownBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledDownBitmap, 0, 0, scaledDownBitmap.getWidth(), scaledDownBitmap.getHeight(), mat, true);
}
ImageView iv2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.photoImageView);
iv2.setImageBitmap(scaledDownBitmap);
FileOutputStream outFileStream = null;
try
{
mLastTakenImageAsJPEGFile = createImageFile(".jpg");
outFileStream = new FileOutputStream(mLastTakenImageAsJPEGFile);
scaledDownBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, outFileStream);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
需要注意的一件事是,在 Nexus 设备上,调用活动通常不会被破坏。然而,在三星 Galaxy S III 和 Note 2 设备上,呼叫活动被破坏。因此,仅将 outputFileName 作为成员变量存储在 Activity 中将导致相机应用返回时它为空,除非您记得在 Activity 终止时保存它。无论如何,这样做是一个好习惯,但这是我以前犯过的一个错误,所以我想我会提到它。
编辑:
关于您的评论,createImageFile 不在标准 API 中,它是我写的(或者我可能借用了 :-),我不记得了),这里是 createImageFile() 的方法:
private File createImageFile(String fileExtensionToUse) throws IOException
{
File storageDir = new File(
Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES
),
"MyImages"
);
if(!storageDir.exists())
{
if (!storageDir.mkdir())
{
Log.d(TAG,"was not able to create it");
}
}
if (!storageDir.isDirectory())
{
Log.d(TAG,"Don't think there is a dir there.");
}
// Create an image file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "FOO_" + timeStamp + "_image";
File image = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName,
fileExtensionToUse,
storageDir
);
return image;
}