10

我正在使用 libuv。我已经阅读了http://nikhilm.github.com/uvbook/processes.html并且仍然无法弄清楚如何捕获子进程的标准输出,以便它在父进程中可用(但不能代替父进程的标准输入) )。

我的代码目前是:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "../../libuv/include/uv.h"

uv_loop_t *loop;
uv_process_t child_req;
uv_process_options_t options;
uv_pipe_t apipe;

void on_child_exit(uv_process_t *req, int exit_status, int term_signal) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Process exited with status %d, signal %d\n", exit_status, term_signal);
    uv_close((uv_handle_t*) req, NULL);
}

uv_buf_t alloc_buffer(uv_handle_t *handle, size_t len) {
    printf("alloc_buffer called\n");
    uv_buf_t buf;
    buf.base = malloc(len);
    buf.len = len;
    return buf;
}

void read_apipe(uv_stream_t* stream, ssize_t nread, uv_buf_t buf) {
    printf("read %li bytes from the child process\n", nread);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    printf("spawn_test\n");
    loop = uv_default_loop();

    char* args[3];
    args[0] = "dummy";
    args[1] = NULL;
    args[2] = NULL;

    uv_pipe_init(loop, &apipe, 0);
    uv_pipe_open(&apipe, 0);

    options.stdio_count = 3;
    uv_stdio_container_t child_stdio[3];
    child_stdio[0].flags = UV_IGNORE;
    child_stdio[1].flags = UV_INHERIT_STREAM;
    child_stdio[1].data.stream = (uv_stream_t *) &apipe;
    child_stdio[2].flags = UV_IGNORE;
    options.stdio = child_stdio;

    options.exit_cb = on_child_exit;
    options.file = args[0];
    options.args = args;

    uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*)&apipe, alloc_buffer, read_apipe);
    if (uv_spawn(loop, &child_req, options)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", uv_strerror(uv_last_error(loop)));
        return 1;
    }

    return uv_run(loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
}

假人.c:

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    printf("child starting\n");
    sleep(1);
    printf("child running\n");
    sleep(2);
    printf("child ending\n");
    return 0;
}

我有一种挥之不去的感觉,我还不太明白 libuv 管道的意义所在。

4

2 回答 2

7

我找到了解决方案:

  1. 我有错误的标志,他们应该UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_READABLE_PIPE不是UV_INHERIT_STREAM
  2. 我需要在uv_read_start之后打电话uv_spawn。我假设没有数据丢失的可能性,因为 uv_run 尚未被调用。
  3. 上述两个修复同时显示了从dummy到到达的所有输出,而不是三个块(就像在命令行上所做的那样)。一个fflushindummy.c解决了这个问题。

产卵测试:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "../../libuv/include/uv.h"

uv_loop_t *loop;
uv_process_t child_req;
uv_process_options_t options;
uv_pipe_t apipe;

void on_child_exit(uv_process_t *req, int exit_status, int term_signal) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Process exited with status %d, signal %d\n", exit_status, term_signal);
    uv_close((uv_handle_t*) req, NULL);
}

uv_buf_t alloc_buffer(uv_handle_t *handle, size_t len) {
    printf("alloc_buffer called, requesting a %lu byte buffer\n");
    uv_buf_t buf;
    buf.base = malloc(len);
    buf.len = len;
    return buf;
}

void read_apipe(uv_stream_t* stream, ssize_t nread, uv_buf_t buf) {
    printf("read %li bytes in a %lu byte buffer\n", nread, buf.len);
    if (nread + 1 > buf.len) return;
    buf.base[nread] = '\0'; // turn it into a cstring
    printf("read: |%s|", buf.base);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    printf("spawn_test\n");
    loop = uv_default_loop();

    char* args[3];
    args[0] = "dummy";
    args[1] = NULL;
    args[2] = NULL;

    uv_pipe_init(loop, &apipe, 0);
    uv_pipe_open(&apipe, 0);

    options.stdio_count = 3;
    uv_stdio_container_t child_stdio[3];
    child_stdio[0].flags = UV_IGNORE;
    child_stdio[1].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_READABLE_PIPE;
    child_stdio[1].data.stream = (uv_stream_t *) &apipe;
    child_stdio[2].flags = UV_IGNORE;
    options.stdio = child_stdio;

    options.exit_cb = on_child_exit;
    options.file = args[0];
    options.args = args;

    if (uv_spawn(loop, &child_req, options)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", uv_strerror(uv_last_error(loop)));
        return 1;
    }
    uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*)&apipe, alloc_buffer, read_apipe);

    return uv_run(loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
}

假人.c:

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    printf("child starting\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    sleep(1);
    printf("child running\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    sleep(2);
    printf("child ending\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    return 0;
}
于 2013-02-07T14:06:55.090 回答
5

在 libuv 单元测试libuv/test/test-stdio-over-pipes.c中查看他们是如何做到的:

  • 不要打电话uv_pipe_open
  • 儿童标准输入的标志:UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_READABLE_PIPE
  • 孩子的标准输出和标准错误的标志:UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_WRITABLE_PIPE

Windows 上还有一个问题uv_spawn,即使遇到错误也可能返回零,在这种情况下,您需要检查process.spawn_error仅在 Windows 上存在的 。

于 2013-07-28T17:27:23.523 回答