10

我在 Android 项目中使用Dagger进行依赖注入,并且可以很好地编译和构建应用程序。对象图似乎是正确且有效的,但是当我将 dagger-compiler 添加为依赖项以在编译时获取错误时,它会报告一些奇怪的错误:

[ERROR] error: No binding for com.squareup.tape.TaskQueue<com.atami \
    .mgodroid.io.NodeIndexTask> required by com.atami \
    .mgodroid.ui.NodeIndexListFragment for com.atami.mgodroid \
    .modules.OttoModule
[ERROR] error: No binding for com.squareup.tape.TaskQueue<com.atami \
    .mgodroid.io.NodeTask> required by com.atami \
    .mgodroid.ui.NodeFragment for com.atami.mgodroid.modules.OttoModule
[ERROR] error: No injectable members on com.squareup.otto.Bus. Do you want 
     to add an injectable constructor? required by com.atami. \
     mgodroid.io.NodeIndexTaskService for 
     com.atami.mgodroid.modules.TaskQueueModule

Otto 错误看起来像 Eric Burke 在他的Android App Anatomy演示文稿中提到的关于没有@Provides注释的错误,但正如您在下面看到的那样。

我的 Otto 和 TaskQueue 模块如下:

@Module(
        entryPoints = {
                MGoBlogActivity.class,
                NodeIndexListFragment.class,
                NodeFragment.class,
                NodeActivity.class,
                NodeCommentFragment.class,
                NodeIndexTaskService.class,
                NodeTaskService.class
        }
)
public class OttoModule {

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    Bus provideBus() {
        return new AsyncBus();
    }

    /**
     * Otto EventBus that posts all events on the Android main thread
     */
    private class AsyncBus extends Bus {
        private final Handler mainThread = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());

        @Override
        public void post(final Object event) {
            mainThread.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    AsyncBus.super.post(event);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

...

@Module(
    entryPoints = {
        NodeIndexListFragment.class,
        NodeFragment.class,
        NodeIndexTaskService.class,
        NodeTaskService.class
    }
)
public class TaskQueueModule {

    private final Context appContext;

    public TaskQueueModule(Context appContext) {
        this.appContext = appContext;
    }

    public static class IOTaskInjector<T extends Task> 
        implements TaskInjector<T> {

        Context context;

        /**
         * Injects Dagger dependencies into Tasks added to TaskQueues
         *
         * @param context the application Context
         */
        public IOTaskInjector(Context context) {
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        public void injectMembers(T task) {
            ((MGoBlogApplication) context.getApplicationContext())
                .objectGraph().inject(task);
        }
    }

    public static class ServiceStarter<T extends Task> 
        implements ObjectQueue.Listener<T> {

        Context context;
        Class<? extends Service> service;

        /**
         * Starts the provided service when a Task is added to the queue
         *
         * @param context the application Context
         * @param service the Service to start
         */
        public ServiceStarter(Context context, 
                              Class<? extends Service> service) {
            this.context = context;
            this.service = service;
        }

        @Override
        public void onAdd(ObjectQueue<T> queue, T entry) {
            context.startService(new Intent(context, service));

        }

        @Override
        public void onRemove(ObjectQueue<T> queue) {
        }
    }


    @Provides
    @Singleton
    TaskQueue<NodeIndexTask> provideNodeIndexTaskQueue() {
        ObjectQueue<NodeIndexTask> delegate = 
            new InMemoryObjectQueue<NodeIndexTask>();
        TaskQueue<NodeIndexTask> queue = new TaskQueue<NodeIndexTask>(
            delegate, new IOTaskInjector<NodeIndexTask>(appContext));
        queue.setListener(new ServiceStarter<NodeIndexTask>(
            appContext, NodeIndexTaskService.class));
        return queue;
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    TaskQueue<NodeTask> provideNodeTaskQueue() {
        ObjectQueue<NodeTask> delegate = 
            new InMemoryObjectQueue<NodeTask>();
        TaskQueue<NodeTask> queue = new TaskQueue<NodeTask>(
            delegate, new IOTaskInjector<NodeTask>(appContext));
        queue.setListener(new ServiceStarter<NodeTask>(
            appContext, NodeTaskService.class));
        return queue;
    }
}

...

/**
 * Module that includes all of the app's modules. Used by Dagger
 * for compile time validation of injections and modules.
 */
@Module(
        includes = {
                MGoBlogAPIModule.class,
                OttoModule.class,
                TaskQueueModule.class
        }
)
public class MGoBlogAppModule {
}
4

1 回答 1

20

Dagger 的完整图形分析来自一个完整的模块。即@Module(complete = true),这是默认的。因为它是默认设置,所以默认情况下,dagger 将假定所有绑定都可从该模块或它明确包含的那些模块中获得。

在这种情况下,您已经给出了两个您声称是完整的模块,但是 Dagger 无法在编译时将它们联系在一起而无需额外的信号。简而言之,在 OttoModule 不知道 TaskQueueModule 的情况下,编译器将尝试分析 OttoModule 的完整性,并失败,因为它现在不知道 TaskQueueModule。

修改 OttoModule 的注解如下:

@Module(
  includes = TaskQueueModule.class,
  entryPoints = {
    MGoBlogActivity.class,
    NodeFragment.class,
    NodeActivity.class,
    NodeCommentFragment.class,
    NodeIndexTaskService.class,
    NodeTaskService.class
  }
)

然后 Dagger 会知道,要使 OttoModule 完整,它会将另一个模块作为其完整定义的一部分。

注意: dagger-compiler 无法检测到 TaskQueueModule 存在于类路径中,并且只是“知道”开发人员打算在没有附加信号的情况下将其与 OttoModule 一起使用。例如,您可能有几个定义任务队列的模块,它会选择哪一个?声明必须是明确的。

于 2013-02-11T20:41:26.010 回答