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我编写了一个相当复杂的软件（到现在已经超过 10 年了）。

您可能想查看以下来源： http ://savannah.nongnu.org/svn/?group=cybop

按照安装文件的说明编译运行。

我已经使用这个命令行运行 memcheck：christian@deneb:/home/project/cybop/examples$ valgrind --tool=memcheck --log-file=memcheck.log --leak-check=full --track-origins =是的../src/controller/cyboi exit/run.cybol

这是内存检查输出：

==28641== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==28641== Copyright (C) 2002-2011, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==28641== Using Valgrind-3.7.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==28641== Command: ../src/controller/cyboi exit/run.cybol
==28641== Parent PID: 22974
==28641== 
==28641== 
==28641== HEAP SUMMARY:
==28641==     in use at exit: 5,174 bytes in 407 blocks
==28641==   total heap usage: 636 allocs, 229 frees, 45,749 bytes allocated
==28641== 
==28641== 442 (72 direct, 370 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 406 of 407
==28641==    at 0x4C28BED: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:263)
==28641==    by 0x401EC0: allocate_array (array_allocator.c:116)
==28641==    by 0x40719C: allocate_part (part_allocator.c:50)
==28641==    by 0x42EE3E: deserialise_cybol_part_element_content (content_element_part_cybol_deserialiser.c:262)
==28641==    by 0x43098E: deserialise_cybol_part_element (element_part_cybol_deserialiser.c:74)
==28641==    by 0x4309FD: deserialise_cybol_part (part_cybol_deserialiser.c:79)
==28641==    by 0x42F230: deserialise_cybol_part_element_content (content_element_part_cybol_deserialiser.c:331)
==28641==    by 0x43098E: deserialise_cybol_part_element (element_part_cybol_deserialiser.c:74)
==28641==    by 0x4309FD: deserialise_cybol_part (part_cybol_deserialiser.c:79)
==28641==    by 0x42F230: deserialise_cybol_part_element_content (content_element_part_cybol_deserialiser.c:331)
==28641==    by 0x42F4CB: deserialise_cybol (cybol_deserialiser.c:196)
==28641==    by 0x42FD48: deserialise (deserialiser.c:229)
==28641== 
==28641== 4,732 (72 direct, 4,660 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 407 of 407
==28641==    at 0x4C28BED: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:263)
==28641==    by 0x401EC0: allocate_array (array_allocator.c:116)
==28641==    by 0x40719C: allocate_part (part_allocator.c:50)
==28641==    by 0x41F6EA: deserialise_xml_element (element_xml_deserialiser.c:61)
==28641==    by 0x41FA65: select_xml_element_content (element_content_xml_selector.c:144)
==28641==    by 0x41FAF3: deserialise_xml_element_content (element_content_xml_deserialiser.c:73)
==28641==    by 0x41FBA9: deserialise_xml (xml_deserialiser.c:66)
==28641==    by 0x42F3E1: deserialise_cybol (cybol_deserialiser.c:178)
==28641==    by 0x42FD48: deserialise (deserialiser.c:229)
==28641==    by 0x430088: receive_file (file_receiver.c:106)
==28641==    by 0x433D2F: initialise (initialiser.c:88)
==28641==    by 0x4344C3: manage (manager.c:320)
==28641== 
==28641== LEAK SUMMARY:
==28641==    definitely lost: 144 bytes in 2 blocks
==28641==    indirectly lost: 5,030 bytes in 405 blocks
==28641==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==28641==    still reachable: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==28641==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==28641== 
==28641== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==28641== ERROR SUMMARY: 2 errors from 2 contexts (suppressed: 6 from 6)

“肯定丢失”的错误声称并非所有内容都已正确释放。我不要求你做西西弗斯的工作并搜索我所有的源代码。本质上，所有函数都依赖一个“malloc”。数据结构（自上而下）如下：part - item - array - value，即一个part引用九个item，一个item引用三个数组。

我自制的内置垃圾收集器说一切都很好。也许有人想看看？任何提示表示赞赏。文件“array_allocator.c”的源代码片段如下：

void allocate_array(void* p0, void* p1, void* p2) {

    if (p0 != *NULL_POINTER_STATE_CYBOI_MODEL) {

        void** a = (void**) p0;

        // The memory area.
        int ma = *NUMBER_0_INTEGER_STATE_CYBOI_MODEL;

        // Determine type (type) size.
        determine_size((void*) &ma, p2);

        // Calculate memory area.
        calculate_integer_multiply((void*) &ma, p1);

        // The temporary size_t variable.
        size_t tma = ma;

        // CAUTION! In order to always get a correct memory address returned
        // that may be used to store data, a potential zero size is changed
        // to a minimum size of one here.
        if (tma == *NUMBER_0_INTEGER_STATE_CYBOI_MODEL) {

            tma = *NUMBER_1_INTEGER_STATE_CYBOI_MODEL;

        } else if (tma < *NUMBER_0_INTEGER_STATE_CYBOI_MODEL) {

fwprintf(stdout, L"ERROR: Could not allocate array. The memory area to be allocated is negative: %i\n", *a);

            tma = *NUMBER_1_INTEGER_STATE_CYBOI_MODEL;
        }

        *a = malloc(tma);

        // Initialise array elements with null pointer.
        //
        // CAUTION! Initialising with zero values is essential, since
        // cyboi frequently tests variables for null pointer values.
        memset(*a, *NUMBER_0_INTEGER_STATE_CYBOI_MODEL, tma);

    } else {

        log_message_terminated((void*) ERROR_LEVEL_LOG_CYBOI_MODEL, (void*) L"Could not allocate array. The array is null.");
    }
}
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1 回答 1

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在这里问这个问题是一个错误，因为它不涉及一般的编程，而是涉及特定于项目的问题。

我终于找到了这个错误。这是一个逻辑错误。

在释放（自定义）“部分”结构时，需要“模型”的“类型”。错误是我在实际“模型”之前释放了零件的“类型”，因此“模型”释放无法正常工作并发生内存泄漏。

解决了。不属于stackoverflow。只是为了关闭它。

于 2013-04-05T18:21:03.160 回答