我们有一个 JavaEE 应用程序,它使用 jython 来执行一些 python 脚本。渐渐地,使用的堆空间变得越来越大,直到没有更多的堆空间。在堆转储中,我可以确定有很多 Py* 类。
所以我写了一个小测试程序:TestApp
public class TestApp {
private final ScriptEngineManager scriptEngineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();
private HashMap<String, ScriptEngine> scriptEngines = new HashMap<String, ScriptEngine>();
private final String scriptContainerPath = "";
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
int counter = 1;
while(true) {
System.out.println("iteration: " + counter);
TestApp testApp = new TestApp();
testApp.execute();
counter++;
Thread.sleep(100);
}
}
void execute() {
File scriptContainer = new File(scriptContainerPath);
File[] scripts = scriptContainer.listFiles();
if (scripts != null && scripts.length > 0) {
Arrays.sort(scripts, new Comparator<File>() {
@Override
public int compare(File file1, File file2) {
return file1.getName().compareTo(file2.getName());
}
});
for (File script : scripts) {
String engineName = ScriptExecutor.getEngineNameByExtension(script.getName());
if(!scriptEngines.containsKey(engineName)) {
scriptEngines.put(engineName, scriptEngineManager.getEngineByName(engineName));
}
ScriptEngine scriptEngine = scriptEngines.get(engineName);
try {
ScriptExecutor scriptExecutor = new ScriptExecutor(scriptEngine, script, null);
Boolean disqualify = scriptExecutor.getBooleanScriptValue("disqualify");
String reason = scriptExecutor.getStringScriptValue("reason");
System.out.println("disqualify: " + disqualify);
System.out.println("reason: " + reason);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// cleanup
for(Map.Entry<String, ScriptEngine> entry : scriptEngines.entrySet()) {
ScriptEngine engine = entry.getValue();
engine.getContext().setErrorWriter(null);
engine.getContext().setReader(null);
engine.getContext().setWriter(null);
}
}
}
}
脚本执行器
public class ScriptExecutor {
private final static String pythonExtension = "py";
private final static String pythonEngine = "python";
private final ScriptEngine scriptEngine;
public ScriptExecutor(ScriptEngine se, File file, Map<String, Object> keyValues) throws FileNotFoundException, ScriptException {
scriptEngine = se;
if (keyValues != null) {
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : keyValues.entrySet()) {
scriptEngine.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
// execute script
Reader reader = null;
try {
reader = new FileReader(file);
scriptEngine.eval(reader);
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// nothing to do
}
}
}
}
public Boolean getBooleanScriptValue(String key) {
// convert Object to Boolean
}
public String getStringScriptValue(String key) {
// convert Object to String
}
public static String getEngineNameByExtension(String fileName) {
String extension = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
if (pythonExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(extension)) {
System.out.println("Found engine " + pythonEngine + " for extension " + extension + ".");
return pythonEngine;
}
throw new RuntimeException("No suitable engine found for extension " + extension);
}
}
在指定的目录中有 14 个 python 脚本,它们都看起来像这样:
disqualify = True
reason = "reason"
我使用以下 VM 参数启动该程序:-Xrs -Xms16M -Xmx16M -XX:MaxPermSize=32M -XX:NewRatio=3 -Dsun.rmi.dgc.client.gcInterval=300000 -Dsun.rmi.dgc.server。 gcInterval=300000 -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -server
这些是我们的 AppServer 运行时使用的参数。在我的测试用例中,只有 Xms、Xmx 和 MaxPermSize 更小。
当我运行这个应用程序时,我可以看到 CMS Old Gen 池增加到其最大大小。之后,Par Eden Space 池会增加。此外,ParNewGC 在任何时候都不再运行。清理部分改善了情况,但没有解决问题。有人知道为什么我的堆没有完全清理吗?