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我有一个ggplot使用分面和手动颜色分配的图表。我想在调用本身之外定义变量,这样我就不必去挖掘scale_colour_manual和其他区域来更改使用的值breaksvalues调用scale_colour_manual.

假设这些是变量。

var1 <- 'series.a'
var1.label <- "Series A result"
var2 <- 'series.b'
var2.label <- "Series B result"

valuesorbreaks我可以使用这样的东西:

c('Series A result' = alpha("blue", 0.5),'Series B result' = alpha("red",0.5))

这很好,因为上面的代码生成以下输出:

Series A result Series B result 
    "#0000FF80"     "#FF000080"

而这段代码:

c(var1.label = alpha("blue", 0.5), var2.label = alpha("red",0.5))

不绘图是因为它产生了这个,其中元素的名称与我们用于颜色的值不匹配,即“A 系列结果”和“B 系列结果”:

 var1.label  var2.label 
"#0000FF80" "#FF000080"

所以问题似乎是:我如何才能c()使用变量的值而不是它们的名称?

我看过evalparse甚至force但他们似乎没有做我想做的事。我怀疑这是 R 的一个非常简单的部分,但这不是我遇到的问题。如果需要,示例代码如下。

require(ggplot2)
require(reshape)
require(scales)

# Create data
set.seed(78910)
mydf <- data.frame(
                   mydate = seq(as.Date('2013-01-01'), 
                       as.Date('2013-01-10'), by = 'day'),
                   series.a = runif(10, 100, 200),
                   series.b = runif(10, 2000, 3000))
tail(mydf)
mymelt <- melt(mydf, id.var = 'mydate')

# Define user variables
var1 <- 'series.a'
var1.label <- "Series A result"
var2 <- 'series.b'
var2.label <- "Series B result"

# Which makes creating labels for the faceting easier
mymelt$label.col <- ifelse(mymelt$variable == var1, var1.label, var2.label)
tail(mymelt)

# Plots without problems
ggplot(mymelt, aes(y = value, x = mydate)) +
    geom_line(aes(colour = label.col)) +
    scale_colour_manual("",
                        breaks = c('Series A result','Series B result'),
                        values = c('Series A result' = alpha("blue", 0.5),
                        'Series B result' = alpha("red",0.5))) +
    facet_wrap(~ label.col, ncol = 1, scale = "free_y")

# Does not plot
ggplot(mymelt, aes(y = value, x = mydate)) +
    geom_line(aes(colour = label.col)) +
    scale_colour_manual("",
                        breaks = c(var1.label, var2.label),
                        values = c(var1.label = alpha("blue", 0.5),
                        var2.label = alpha("red",0.5))) +
    facet_wrap(~ label.col, ncol = 1, scale = "free_y")

# Not plotting because names in second case are not correct
c('Series A result' = alpha("blue", 0.5),'Series B result' = alpha("red",0.5))
c(var1.label = alpha("blue", 0.5), var2.label = alpha("red",0.5))

期望的结果是这种图像:

截屏

4

1 回答 1

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v <- c(alpha("blue", 0.5), alpha("red",0.5))
names(v) <- c(var1.label, var2.label)

> v
## Series A result Series B result 
##     "#0000FF80"     "#FF000080" 

然后values = v在代码中使用。

于 2013-01-22T02:16:43.590 回答