我有一个JTable
可以由用户动态添加的行。它位于 a 中JScrollPane
,因此当行数变得足够大时,滚动条就会变为活动状态。我的愿望是,当用户添加新行时,滚动条一直移动到底部,以便新行在滚动窗格中可见。我目前(下面的SSCCE)尝试使用表模型侦听器来检测何时插入行,并在进行检测时强制滚动条一直向下。然而,这种检测似乎“为时过早”,因为模型已经更新但新行实际上还没有被绘制,所以发生的情况是滚动条在插入新行之前一直移动到底部,并且然后将新行插入窗格末尾的正下方(不可见)。
显然,这种方法在某种程度上是错误的。什么是正确的方法?
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollBar;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelListener;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class TableListenerTest {
private JFrame frame;
private JScrollPane scrollPane;
private JTable table;
private DefaultTableModel tableModel;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
TableListenerTest window = new TableListenerTest();
window.frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public TableListenerTest() {
initialize();
}
private void initialize() {
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 200);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BoxLayout(frame.getContentPane(), BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
JSplitPane splitPane = new JSplitPane();
frame.getContentPane().add(splitPane);
scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 2));
splitPane.setLeftComponent(scrollPane);
tableModel = new DefaultTableModel(new Object[]{"Stuff"},0);
table = new JTable(tableModel);
scrollPane.setViewportView(table);
table.getModel().addTableModelListener(new TableModelListener() {
public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent e) {
if (e.getType() == TableModelEvent.INSERT) {
JScrollBar scrollBar = scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar();
scrollBar.setValue(scrollBar.getMaximum());
}
}
});
JButton btnAddRow = new JButton("Add Row");
btnAddRow.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"new row"});
}
});
splitPane.setRightComponent(btnAddRow);
}
}
编辑:根据trashgod 的要求更新了下面的SSCCE。这个版本仍然不起作用,但是,如果我像他一样将滚动逻辑从表模型侦听器移动到按钮侦听器,那么它确实有效!
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelListener;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class TableListenerTest {
private JFrame frame;
private JScrollPane scrollPane;
private JTable table;
private DefaultTableModel tableModel;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
TableListenerTest window = new TableListenerTest();
window.frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public TableListenerTest() {
initialize();
}
private void initialize() {
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 200);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BoxLayout(frame.getContentPane(), BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
JSplitPane splitPane = new JSplitPane();
frame.getContentPane().add(splitPane);
scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 2));
splitPane.setLeftComponent(scrollPane);
tableModel = new DefaultTableModel(new Object[]{"Stuff"},0);
table = new JTable(tableModel);
scrollPane.setViewportView(table);
table.getModel().addTableModelListener(new TableModelListener() {
public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent e) {
if (e.getType() == TableModelEvent.INSERT) {
int last = table.getModel().getRowCount() - 1;
Rectangle r = table.getCellRect(last, 0, true);
table.scrollRectToVisible(r);
}
}
});
JButton btnAddRow = new JButton("Add Row");
btnAddRow.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"new row"});
}
});
splitPane.setRightComponent(btnAddRow);
}
}