c# - 将 C++ dll 导出到 C#

Question

'using System;
'using System.Collections.Generic;
'using System.Drawing;
'using System.Windows.Forms;
'using Emgu.CV;
'using Emgu.CV.Structure;
'using Emgu.CV.CvEnum;
'using System.IO;
'using System.Diagnostics;
'using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

'namespace FaceStat   
'{
   'class Form1 : Form
   {
      // public static extern void AsmSearchDll(out int nlmarks, out int lmarks, string imgname, byte imgdata, int width, int height, int is_color, string conf_file0, string conf_file1);
      [DllImport(@"../data/stasm_dll.dll")]
      public static extern void AsmSearchDll( 
         out int pnlandmarks, // out: number of landmarks, 0 if can't get landmark
         out int[] landmarks, // out: the landmarks, caller must allocate
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]string image_name, // in: used in internal error messages, if necessary
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]string image_data, // in: image data, 3 bytes per pixel if is_color
         int width, // in: the width of the image
         int height, // in: the height of the image
         int is_color, // in: 1 if RGB image, 0 if grayscale
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]string conf_file0, // in: 1st config filename, NULL for default
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]string conf_file1 // in: 2nd config filename, NULL for default, "" for none
     );        
     static void Main(string[] args)
     {            
         string image_name = "../data/Chupul.jpg";
         IplImage img = cvlib.cvLoadImage(image_name, cvlib.CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);

         if (img == null)
         {
            Console.Write("Error: Can't open the image. {0}\n", image_name);
            return;
         }

         int nlandmarks;
         int[] landmarks = new int[500]; // space for x,y coords of up to 250 landmarks
         AsmSearchDll(out nlandmarks, out landmarks, image_name, img.imageData, img.width, img.height, 1, null, null);
         if (nlandmarks == 0)
         {
             Console.Write("\nError: Cannot locate landmmarks in {0}\n", image_name);
             return;
         }

         int[] p = landmarks;            

         cvlib.cvPolyLine(img, p, nlandmarks, 1, true, cvlib.CV_RGB(255,0,0));

         cvlib.cvShowImage("Asm example", img);
         cvlib.cvWaitKey(0);
         cvlib.cvDestroyWindow("Asm example");
         cvlib.cvReleaseImage(img);

         return;              
      }
   }
'}

我有6 个错误

1. 'FaceStat.Form1.AsmSearchDll(out int, out int[], string, string, int, int, int, string, string)' 的最佳重载方法匹配有一些无效参数

2. 参数 4 无法从 'System.IntPtr' 转换为 'string'

3. 'cvlib.cvPolyLine(CvArr, CvPoint[], int[], int, int, CvScalar)' 的最佳重载方法匹配有一些无效参数

4. 参数 2 不能从 'int[]' 转换为 'CvPoint[]'

5. 参数 3 不能从 'int' 转换为 'int[]'

6. 参数 5：无法从 'bool' 转换为 'int'

谢谢

C++ DLL

void AsmSearchDll (

   int *pnlandmarks,          // out: number of landmarks, 0 if can't get landmarks

   int landmarks[],           // out: the landmarks, caller must allocate

   const char image_name[],   // in: used in internal error messages, if necessary

   const char image_data[],   // in: image data, 3 bytes per pixel if is_color

   const int width,           // in: the width of the image

   const int height,          // in: the height of the image

   const int is_color,        // in: 1 if RGB image, 0 if grayscale

   const char conf_file0[],   // in: 1st config filename, NULL for default

   const char conf_file1[]   // in: 2nd config filename, NULL for default, "" if none
)

Answer 1

[DllImport(@"../data/stasm_dll.dll")]
internal static extern void AsmSearchDll
( 
    [Out] out Int32 pnlandmarks,
    [Out] out Int32[] landmarks,
    [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] String image_name,
    [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] String image_data,
    [In] Int32 width,
    [In] Int32 height,
    [In] Int32 is_color,
    [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] String conf_file0,
    [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] String conf_file1
);

IplImage img = cvlib.cvLoadImage(image_name, cvlib.CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
String imageData = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(img.imageData);

AsmSearchDll(out nlandmarks, out landmarks, image_name, imageData, img.width, img.height, 1, null, null);

您没有指定 cvPolyLine... 所以我无法检查参数。无论如何...您只是将错误的值类型传递给您的方法。就这么简单。