希望这里的某个人能够帮助我解决我正在尝试解决的 ggplot 脚本遇到的问题。该脚本将多次使用不同的数据,因此需要相对灵活。我几乎在我想要的地方得到了它,但是我遇到了一个我无法解决的问题。
该脚本适用于一个折线图,其右侧边距中的每条线都有标签。有时图形是多面的,有时不是。
我遇到的问题是,如果随着时间的推移没有显着变化,我想将右边距中的标签颜色编码为黑色,如果有正变化,则为绿色,如果有负变化,则为红色。当我只有一个方面时,我有一个脚本可以执行此操作,但是一旦我在图中有多个方面,标签的颜色编码就会出现以下错误
Error: Incompatible lengths for set aesthetics:
下面是具有多方面数据的脚本。问题似乎在于我在 geom_text 行中指定颜色的方式。如果我删除脚本中 geom_text 行中的颜色调用,那么我会在正确的位置打印属性,只是没有着色。我真的在这个方面不知所措。这是我在这里的第一篇文章,所以如果我的帖子做错了什么,请告诉我。
具有多个方面(不起作用)
require(ggplot2)
require(grid)
require(zoo)
require(reshape)
require(reshape2)
require(directlabels)
time.data<-structure(list(Attribute = structure(c(1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L,
4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 6L), .Label = c("Taste 1", "Taste 2", "Taste 3",
"Use 1", "Use 2", "Use 3"), class = "factor"), Attribute.Category = structure(c(2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("Nutritional/Usage",
"Taste/Quality"), class = "factor"), Attribute.Order = c(1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 6L), Category.Order = c(1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), Color = structure(c(1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 6L, 6L), .Label = c("#084594",
"#2171B5", "#4292C6", "#6A51A3", "#807DBA", "#9E9AC8"), class = "factor"),
value = c(75L, 78L, 90L, 95L, 82L, 80L, 43L, 40L, 25L, 31L,
84L, 84L), Date2 = structure(c(2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L,
1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L), .Label = c("1/1/2013", "9/1/2012"), class = "factor")), .Names = c("Attribute",
"Attribute.Category", "Attribute.Order", "Category.Order", "Color",
"value", "Date2"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -12L
))
label.data<-structure(list(7:12, Attribute = structure(1:6, .Label = c("Taste 1",
"Taste 2", "Taste 3", "Use 1", "Use 2", "Use 3"), class = "factor"),
Attribute.Category = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("Nutritional/Usage",
"Taste/Quality"), class = "factor"), Attribute.Order = 1:6,
Category.Order = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L), Color = structure(1:6, .Label = c("#084594",
"#2171B5", "#4292C6", "#6A51A3", "#807DBA", "#9E9AC8"), class = "factor"),
Significance = structure(c(2L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L), .Label = c("neg",
"neu", "pos"), class = "factor"), variable = structure(c(1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = "1/1/2013", class = "factor"),
value = c(78L, 95L, 80L, 40L, 31L, 84L), Date2 = structure(c(1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = "2013-01-01", class = "factor"),
label.color = structure(c(1L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L), .Label = c("black",
"forestgreen", "red"), class = "factor")), .Names = c("",
"Attribute", "Attribute.Category", "Attribute.Order", "Category.Order",
"Color", "Significance", "variable", "value", "Date2", "label.color"
), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -6L))
color.palette<-as.character(unique(time.data$Color))
time.data$Date2<-as.Date(time.data$Date2,format="%m/%d/%Y")
plot<-ggplot()+
geom_line(data=time.data,aes(as.numeric(time.data$Date2),time.data$value,group=time.data$Attribute,color=time.data$Color),size=1)+
geom_text(data=label.data,aes(x=Inf, y=label.data$value, label=paste(" ",label.data$Attribute)),
color=label.data$label.color,
size=4,vjust=0, hjust=0,na.rm=T)+
facet_grid(Attribute.Category~.,space="free")+
theme_bw()+
scale_x_continuous(breaks=as.numeric(unique(time.data$Date2)),labels=format(unique(time.data$Date2),format = "%b %Y"))+
theme(strip.background=element_blank(),
strip.text.y=element_blank(),
legend.text=element_blank(),
legend.title=element_blank(),
plot.margin=unit(c(1,5,1,1),"cm"),
legend.position="none")+
scale_colour_manual(values=color.palette)
gt3 <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(plot))
gt3$layout$clip[gt3$layout$name == "panel"] <- "off"
grid.draw(gt3)