是否有希望dlopen(NULL, ...)
为静态编译的二进制文件运行和获取符号?
例如,如果程序是动态编译的并且我使用-rdynamic
.
$ gcc -o foo foo.c -ldl -rdynamic
$ ./foo bar
In bar!
但是-static
我收到一条神秘的错误消息:
$ gcc -static -o foo foo.c -ldl -rdynamic
/tmp/cc5LSrI5.o: In function `main':
foo.c:(.text+0x3a): warning: Using 'dlopen' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
$ ./foo bar
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/: cannot read file data: Is a directory
来源foo.c
如下:
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int foo() { printf("In foo!\n"); }
int bar() { printf("In bar!\n"); }
int main(int argc, char**argv)
{
void *handle;
handle = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_NOW|RTLD_GLOBAL);
if (handle == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", dlerror());
return 1;
}
typedef void (*function)();
function f = (function) dlsym(handle, argv[1]);
if (f == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", dlerror());
return 2;
}
f();
return 0;
}