2

我正在对我的实体执行一些单元测试,并且我在模拟一个属性时有点精神障碍。采取以下实体:

public class Teacher
{
    public int MaxBobs { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Student> Students { get; set; }
}

public class Student
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual Teacher Teacher { get; set; }
}

我有一个Teacher调用方法,AddStudent它首先检查老师是否分配了太多名为 Bob 的学生。如果是这样,那么我会提出一个自定义异常,说太多鲍勃。该方法如下所示:

public void AddStudent(Student student)
{
    if (student.Name.Equals("Bob"))
    {
        if (this.Students.Count(s => s.Name.Equals("Bob")) >= this.MaxBobs)
        {
            throw new TooManyBobsException("Too many Bobs!!");
        }
    }

    this.Students.Add(student);
}

我想使用Moq模拟对此进行单元测试——特别是我想模拟我可以将任何表达式传递给它的.Count方法,Teacher.Students它会返回一个数字,表明目前有 10 个 Bobs 分配给了那个老师。我是这样设置的:

[TestMethod]
[ExpectedException(typeof(TooManyBobsException))]
public void Can_not_add_too_many_bobs()
{
    Mock<ICollection<Student>> students = new Mock<ICollection<Student>>();
    students.Setup(s => s.Count(It.IsAny<Func<Student, bool>>()).Returns(10);

    Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
    teacher.MaxBobs = 1;

    // set the collection to the Mock - I think this is where I'm going wrong
    teacher.Students = students.Object; 

    // the next line should raise an exception because there can be only one
    // Bob, yet my mocked collection says there are 10
    teacher.AddStudent(new Student() { Name = "Bob" });
}

我期待我的自定义异常,但我实际上得到的是System.NotSupportedException它推断.Count方法ICollection不是虚拟的,因此不能被模拟。我如何模拟这个特定的功能?

任何帮助总是很感激!

4

2 回答 2

6

您不能模拟Count您正在使用的方法,因为它是一种扩展方法。它不是定义在ICollection<T>.
最简单的解决方案是简单地为该属性分配一个包含 10 个 bob 的列表Students

teacher.Students = Enumerable.Repeat(new Student { Name = "Bob" }, 10)
                             .ToList();
于 2013-01-08T13:35:21.330 回答
0

当您可以简单地验证是否使用真实集合而不是模拟引发了异常时,无需模拟集合。由于您使用的是 MsTest 而不是 NUnit,因此不能简单地添加 ExpectedException 属性来验证是否引发了异常,但您可以执行以下操作:

Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
teacher.MaxBobs = 1;

teacher.Students = new Collection<Student>(); 

var hasTooManyBobs = false;
try 
{
    teacher.AddStudent(new Student() { Name = "Bob" });
    teacher.AddStudent(new Student() { Name = "Bob" });
}
catch(TooManyBobsException)
{
    hasTooManyBobs = true;
}

Assert.IsFalse(hasTooManyBobs);
于 2013-01-08T13:46:54.450 回答