在我的 android 应用程序中，我使用的是 ormlite。现在我想为 db helper 方法创建一些测试用例。我不知道这应该如何正常工作。在开始具体测试之前，需要在我的测试用例中创建数据库。例如，我想测试是否会按预期创建用户。为此，我有一个应该测试的 addUser 方法，但是怎么做呢？
目前我为我的 DBManager-Class 创建了一个带有 TestCase 的 TestProject。
这是我的 DBHelper 类
public class DBHelper extends OrmLiteSqliteOpenHelper{
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "pdixattach.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 4;
private static final String TAG = DBHelper.class.getSimpleName();
private static DBHelper _helperInstance;
private Dao<Attachment, Integer> attachmentDao = null;
private Dao<User, Integer> userDao = null;
private Dao<Comment, Integer> commentDao = null;
private Dao<Job, Integer> jobDao = null;
private Dao<Target, Integer> targetDao = null;
public DBHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db, ConnectionSource source) {
Log.i(TAG, "onCreate");
try{
dropTables(source);
TableUtils.createTable(source, Attachment.class);
TableUtils.createTable(source, User.class);
TableUtils.createTable(source, Comment.class);
TableUtils.createTable(source, Target.class);
TableUtils.createTable(source, Job.class);
TableUtils.createTable(source, ConfigurationParameter.class);
} catch (Exception e){
Log.e(TAG, "error while creating tables " + e.getMessage());
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(final SQLiteDatabase db, final ConnectionSource connectionSource, final int oldVersion, final int newVersion) {
Log.i(TAG, "onUpgrade");
try {
dropTables(connectionSource);
onCreate(db, connectionSource);
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "error while upgrading tables " + e.getMessage());
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
// after we drop the old databases, we create the new ones
onCreate(db, connectionSource);
}
private void dropTables(final ConnectionSource connectionSource)
throws SQLException {
TableUtils.dropTable(connectionSource, Attachment.class, true);
TableUtils.dropTable(connectionSource, User.class, true);
TableUtils.dropTable(connectionSource, Target.class, true);
TableUtils.dropTable(connectionSource, Job.class, true);
TableUtils.dropTable(connectionSource, Comment.class, true);
TableUtils.dropTable(connectionSource, ConfigurationParameter.class, true);
}
public Dao<Attachment, Integer> getAttachmentDao() throws SQLException {
if (this.attachmentDao == null) {
this.attachmentDao = getDao(Attachment.class);
}
return this.attachmentDao;
}
public Dao<User, Integer> getUserDao() throws SQLException {
if (this.userDao == null) {
this.userDao = getDao(User.class);
}
return this.userDao;
}
public Dao<Comment, Integer> getCommentDao() throws SQLException {
if (this.commentDao == null) {
this.commentDao = getDao(Comment.class);
}
return this.commentDao;
}
public Dao<Target, Integer> getTargetDao() throws SQLException {
if (this.targetDao == null) {
this.targetDao = getDao(Target.class);
}
return this.targetDao;
}
public Dao<Job, Integer> getJobDao() throws SQLException {
if (this.jobDao == null) {
this.jobDao = getDao(Job.class);
}
return this.jobDao;
}
/**
* Close the database connections and clear any cached DAOs.
*/
@Override
public void close() {
super.close();
_helperInstance = null;
this.attachmentDao = null;
this.commentDao = null;
this.jobDao = null;
this.targetDao = null;
this.userDao = null;
}
}
和我想要测试的 DBManager，例如 storeUser 方法
public class DBManager {
private DBHelper helper;
private static DBManager uniqueInstance;
private static final String TAG = DBManager.class.getSimpleName();
public DBManager(Context context) {
helper = new DBHelper(context);
}
public static void init(Context context) {
if (uniqueInstance == null) {
uniqueInstance = new DBManager(context);
}
}
public static DBManager getInstance() {
return uniqueInstance;
}
public boolean addUser(User u) {
boolean retVal = false;
if (u == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("user must not be null");
}
try {
helper.getUserDao().create(u);
retVal = true;
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "error while adding user to db " + e.getMessage());
}
return retVal;
}
public boolean addServiceEndpoint(String endpoint) {
Log.d(TAG, "adding Service Endpoint " + endpoint);
boolean retVal = false;
if (endpoint == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("endpoint must not be null");
}
try {
Target t = new Target(endpoint);
int result = helper.getTargetDao().create(t);
Log.d(TAG, "creating target entry resulted with value " + result);
retVal = (result == 1);
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.e(TAG,"error while adding target to db, with service endpoint " + endpoint + "error" + e.getMessage());
}
return retVal;
}
public List<Target> getAllTargets() {
List<Target> retVal = new ArrayList<Target>();
try {
retVal = helper.getTargetDao().queryForAll();
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.e(TAG,
"error while retrieving service endpoints, error" + e.getMessage());
}
return retVal;
}
public User storeUser(String username, String hashedPw, Target target,
boolean storeLogin) {
User loggedInUser = null;
int loginState = (storeLogin) ? 1 : 0;
if (username == null || hashedPw == null || target == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"cannot store login with empty/null values");
}
try {
QueryBuilder<User, Integer> queryBuilder = helper.getUserDao().queryBuilder();
Where<User, Integer> where = queryBuilder.where();
where.eq(User.USERNAME, username)
.and().eq(User.TARGET_ID, target.getServiceEndpoint());
PreparedQuery<User> prepareStmt = queryBuilder.prepare();
List<User> userList = helper.getUserDao().query(prepareStmt);
if (userList.isEmpty()) {
Log.d(TAG, "no user found with this name in the db, need to store it");
User newUser = new User(username, hashedPw, target);
newUser.setStored(loginState);
addUser(newUser);
userList = helper.getUserDao().query(prepareStmt);
loggedInUser = userList.get(0);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "found at least one user with username " + username + " target " + target);
for (User u : userList) {
if (u.getPassword().equals(hashedPw)) {
Log.d(TAG, "password is equal to the one in db");
}
else {
u.setPassword(hashedPw);
}
// setze diesen User als aktiv!
u.setStatus(1);
u.setStored(loginState);
helper.getUserDao().update(u);
loggedInUser = u;
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "error while storing login" + e.getMessage());
}
return loggedInUser;
}
public Comment addComment(Comment cmt) {
Comment retVal = null;
if (cmt == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot create a comment entry in database without comment");
}
try {
retVal = helper.getCommentDao().createIfNotExists(cmt);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return retVal;
}
public Attachment addAttachment(Attachment att) {
if (att == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"cannot create attachment entry in database without attachment");
}
Attachment dbAttach = null;
try {
dbAttach = helper.getAttachmentDao().createIfNotExists(att);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return dbAttach;
}
public Job addJob(Job job) {
Job dbJob = null;
if (job == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"no job given, cannot create an entry");
}
try {
QueryBuilder<Job, Integer> queryBuilder = helper.getJobDao()
.queryBuilder();
Where<Job, Integer> where = queryBuilder.where();
if (job.getInstanceId() == null)
where.isNull(Job.INSTANCE_ID);
else
where.eq(Job.INSTANCE_ID, job.getInstanceId());
where.and().eq(Job.COMMENT_ID, job.getComment().getComment()).and()
.eq(Job.ATTACH_ID, job.getAtach().getAttUri()).and()
.eq(Job.STATUS, "0").and()
.eq(Job.TARGET_ID, job.getTarget().getServiceEndpoint());
PreparedQuery<Job> prepareStmt = queryBuilder.prepare();
Log.d(TAG, "querystring is " + prepareStmt.getStatement());
List<Job> jobList = helper.getJobDao().query(prepareStmt);
if (jobList.isEmpty()) {
Log.d(TAG, "no job with these parameters given, need to create one");
Log.d(TAG, "job id is " + job.getId());
dbJob = helper.getJobDao().createIfNotExists(job);
Log.d(TAG, "dbJob id is " + dbJob.getId());
} else {
Log.d(TAG,
"job does already exists for this parameters, wont create new");
dbJob = jobList.get(0);
// hier comment und status usw updaten
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Exception during adding a job to db: " + e.getMessage());
}
return dbJob;
}
public void attachInstanceIdToJob(String instanceId, long jobId) {
Log.d(TAG, "attaching instance id " + instanceId + " to job with id " + jobId);
try {
Job job = helper.getJobDao().queryForId((int) jobId);
if (job != null){
job.setInstanceId(instanceId);
helper.getJobDao().update(job);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "error while attaching instance id " + instanceId + " to job with id " + jobId);
}
}
public List<Job> getAllOpenJobs() {
List<Job> jobList = null;
QueryBuilder<Job, Integer> queryBuilder;
try {
queryBuilder = helper.getJobDao()
.queryBuilder();
Where<Job, Integer> where = queryBuilder.where();
where.eq(Job.STATUS, JobStatusEnum.OPEN.getState())
.or().eq(Job.STATUS, JobStatusEnum.RETRY.getState());
;
PreparedQuery<Job> prepareStmt = queryBuilder.prepare();
Log.d(TAG, "querystring is " + prepareStmt.getStatement());
jobList = helper.getJobDao().query(prepareStmt);
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "error while retrieving open jobs from db" + e.getMessage());
}
return jobList;
}
public void getDataForJob(Job j, User u, Attachment att, Target target, Comment comment) {
try {
if (j != null){
helper.getUserDao().refresh(j.getUser());
helper.getAttachmentDao().refresh(j.getAtach());
helper.getTargetDao().refresh(j.getTarget());
helper.getCommentDao().refresh(j.getComment());
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public User getCurrentStoredUser(){
try {
List<User> users = helper.getUserDao().queryForAll();
for (User u: users){
if (u.getStored() == 1){
return u;
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public void updateJob(Job j) {
if (j != null){
try {
helper.getJobDao().update(j);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* The status of the given user will be configured to stored. All others will be set to unstored
* @param loggedInUser
*/
public void setUserStatusToStored(User loggedInUser) {
List<User> listOfUsers;
try {
listOfUsers = helper.getUserDao().queryForAll();
for (User u: listOfUsers){
if (u.equals(loggedInUser)){
u.setStatus(UserStatusEnum.STORED.getState());
}
else{
u.setStatus(UserStatusEnum.UNSTORED.getState());
}
helper.getUserDao().update(u);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
和我的TestClass
public class DBManagerTest
extends TestCase
{
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
}
protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
super.tearDown();
}
public void testDBManager() {
fail( "Not yet implemented" );
}
}
有人可以帮我解决问题，我想一旦第一个测试运行，其他测试就应该清楚了。谢谢