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当我使用对该对象的java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newInstance(...)调用创建接口实例时,不会将其传递给 invocationHandler。finalize谁能指出我在哪里记录了这种行为?

private Method lastInvokedMethod = null;

@Test
public void finalize_methods_seem_to_disappear_on_proxies() throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
    final Method lengthMethod = CharSequence.class.getDeclaredMethod("length");
    final Method finalizeMethod = Object.class.getDeclaredMethod("finalize");
    final Method equalsMethod = Object.class.getDeclaredMethod("equals", new Class[] {Object.class});

    InvocationHandler handler = new InvocationHandler() {
        @Override
        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
            lastInvokedMethod = method;
            if (method.equals(lengthMethod))
                return 42;
            else if (method.equals(equalsMethod))
                return true;
            else
                return null;
        }
    };
    CharSequence proxy = (CharSequence) Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[]{CharSequence.class}, handler);

    // check that invocationHandler is working via reflection
    lastInvokedMethod = null;
    assertEquals(42, invokeMethod(proxy, lengthMethod));
    assertEquals(lengthMethod, lastInvokedMethod);

    // check that other methods defined on Object are delegated
    lastInvokedMethod = null;
    assertEquals(true, invokeMethod(proxy, equalsMethod, "banana"));
    assertEquals(equalsMethod, lastInvokedMethod);

    // check that we can invoke finalize through reflection
    Object finalizableObject = new Object() {
        protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
            lastInvokedMethod = finalizeMethod;
            super.finalize();
        }
    };
    lastInvokedMethod = null;
    invokeMethod(finalizableObject, finalizeMethod);
    assertEquals(finalizeMethod, lastInvokedMethod);

    // Finally - a call to finalize is not delegated
    lastInvokedMethod = null;
    invokeMethod(proxy, finalizeMethod);
    assertNull(lastInvokedMethod);
}

private Object invokeMethod(Object object, Method method, Object... args) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
    method.setAccessible(true);
    return method.invoke(object, args);
}
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1 回答 1

8

java.lang.reflect.Proxy API

• 对代理实例上 java.lang.Object 中声明的 hashCode、equals 或 toString 方法的调用将被编码并以与接口方法调用被编码和分派相同的方式分派到调用处理程序的调用方法,如上所述. 传递给调用的 Method 对象的声明类将是 java.lang.Object。从 java.lang.Object 继承的代理实例的其他公共方法不会被代理类覆盖,因此这些方法的调用行为与它们对 java.lang.Object 实例的行为类似

于 2013-01-06T16:45:20.077 回答