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我有一个问题在截止日期前变得更糟,以使其工作悬在我的头上。以下代码已在我的旧 Web 服务器上成功运行。但是,当将其移至亚马逊 EC2 时,它会导致调用它的页面无法打开(即无法正常工作)。我已确保 EC2 上的端口 993 已打开,但由于我是服务器设置的新手,我可能会遗漏一些东西:

function downloadData($emailAddress, $reportUrl, $reportType)
{
    $result = "error";
    // DOWNLOAD DATA
    // the max time allows for the email to download
    set_time_limit(3000);

    // connect to gmail with your credentials
    $hostname = '{imap.gmail.com:993/imap/ssl}INBOX';
    $username = $emailAddress; # e.g somebody@gmail.com
    $password = '*************';


    // try to connect
    $inbox = imap_open($hostname,$username,$password) or die('Cannot download information: ' . imap_last_error());


    /* get all new emails. If set to 'ALL' instead 
     * of 'NEW' retrieves all the emails, but can be 
     * resource intensive, so the following variable, 
     * $max_emails, puts the limit on the number of emails downloaded.
     * 
     */
    $emails = imap_search($inbox,'ALL');

    // useful only if the above search is set to 'ALL'
    $max_emails = 5;


    // if any emails found, iterate through each email
    if($emails)
        {
            $count = 1;

            // put the newest emails on top
            rsort($emails);

            // for every email...
            foreach($emails as $email_number) 
                {
                    // get information specific to this email
                    $overview = imap_fetch_overview($inbox,$email_number,0);

                    // get mail message
                    $message = imap_fetchbody($inbox,$email_number,2);

                    // get mail structure
                    $structure = imap_fetchstructure($inbox, $email_number);

                    $attachments = array();

                    // if any attachments found...
                    if(isset($structure->parts) && count($structure->parts)) 
                        {
                          for($i = 0; $i < count($structure->parts); $i++) 
                            {
                                $attachments[$i] = array(
                                    'is_attachment' => false,
                                    'filename' => '',
                                    'name' => '',
                                    'attachment' => ''
                                    );

                            if($structure->parts[$i]->ifdparameters) 
                                {
                                    foreach($structure->parts[$i]->dparameters as $object) 
                                        {
                                            if(strtolower($object->attribute) == 'filename') 
                                                {
                                                    $attachments[$i]['is_attachment'] = true;
                                                    $attachments[$i]['filename'] = $object->value;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }

                            if($structure->parts[$i]->ifparameters) 
                                {
                                    foreach($structure->parts[$i]->parameters as $object) 
                                        {
                                            if(strtolower($object->attribute) == 'name') 
                                                {
                                                    $attachments[$i]['is_attachment'] = true;
                                                    $attachments[$i]['name'] = $object->value;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }

                            if($attachments[$i]['is_attachment']) 
                                {
                                    $attachments[$i]['attachment'] = imap_fetchbody($inbox, $email_number, $i+1);

                                    // 4 = QUOTED-PRINTABLE encoding
                                    if($structure->parts[$i]->encoding == 3) 
                                        { 
                                            $attachments[$i]['attachment'] = base64_decode($attachments[$i]['attachment']);
                                        }
                                    // 3 = BASE64 encoding
                                    elseif($structure->parts[$i]->encoding == 4) 
                                        { 
                                            $attachments[$i]['attachment'] = quoted_printable_decode($attachments[$i]['attachment']);
                                        }
                                                //imap_delete($inbox,$email_number);
                                                imap_mail_move($inbox, $email_number,'[Gmail]/Bin');
                                        }
                                 }
                          }

                     // iterate through each attachment and save it
                     foreach($attachments as $attachment)
                        {
                            if($attachment['is_attachment'] == 1)
                                {
                                    // SCAN REPORT SET OUTSIDE OF FUNCTION
                                    $filename = $reportUrl;
                                    if(empty($filename)) $filename = $attachment['filename'];
                                    if(empty($filename)) $filename = time() . ".dat";

                                    /* prefix the email number to the filename in case two emails
                                    * have the attachment with the same file name.
                                    */
                                    $fp = fopen($filename, "w+");
                                    fwrite($fp, $attachment['attachment']);
                                    fclose($fp);
                                    $result = "success";
                                 }

                        }
                    if($count++ >= $max_emails) break;
                }
        } 
    // close the connection
    imap_close($inbox,CL_EXPUNGE);
    return $result;
}

虽然没有出现这样的错误(页面只是没有从调用函数的位置加载)控制台返回此错误:500(内部服务器错误)

有什么建议我可能会错过吗?

编辑:似乎只有在函数中包含以下代码时,页面才会出错:

        // try to connect
    $inbox = imap_open($hostname,$username,$password) or die('Cannot download information: ' . imap_last_error());

    // close the connection
    imap_close($inbox,CL_EXPUNGE);

向我建议问题出在端口上,但根据我的 ec2 安全组,正确的端口 (993) 已打开。在这样的过程中是否应该打开任何其他端口?

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1 回答 1

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确保 EC2 不在 VPC 上!当 EC2 实例位于 VPC 内时;它需要特殊配置才能连接到互联网(通过 NAT 实例等)。

我觉得您应该做的第一个测试是“在您的 EC2 实例上执行 ssh”,然后从那里尝试检查您是否可以在端口 993 上访问 google。您可以尝试在 imap.google.com 上 ping

于 2013-01-02T14:40:34.267 回答