我找到了从图库中获取图像并上传的解决方案。从图库中选择的某些图像可能看起来是旋转的,在这种情况下,以下解决方案效果很好
从图库中选择图像
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
接下来在 onActivityResult
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, final Intent data)
{
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK )
{
f(requestCode == 2)
{
try
{
String [] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(data.getData(), proj, null, null, null);
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
pathInput = cursor.getString(column_index);
Appconstants.f = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/tmp_siva.jpg";
ImageUtils.resampleImageAndSaveToNewLocation(pathInput, Appconstants.f);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.e("Exception ex @ try catch",""+ex);
}
}
}
}
这是 ImageUtils 类
public class ImageUtils
{
private ImageUtils()
{
}
public static void resampleImageAndSaveToNewLocation(String pathInput, String pathOutput) throws Exception
{
Bitmap bmp = resampleImage(pathInput, 800);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(pathOutput);
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
}
public static Bitmap resampleImage(String path, int maxDim) throws Exception
{
BitmapFactory.Options bfo = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bfo.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, bfo);
BitmapFactory.Options optsDownSample = new BitmapFactory.Options();
optsDownSample.inSampleSize = getClosestResampleSize(bfo.outWidth, bfo.outHeight, maxDim);
Bitmap bmpt = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, optsDownSample);
Matrix m = new Matrix();
if (bmpt.getWidth() > maxDim || bmpt.getHeight() > maxDim)
{
BitmapFactory.Options optsScale = getResampling(bmpt.getWidth(), bmpt.getHeight(), maxDim);
m.postScale((float)optsScale.outWidth / (float)bmpt.getWidth(), (float)optsScale.outHeight / (float)bmpt.getHeight());
}
int sdk = new Integer(Build.VERSION.SDK).intValue();
if (sdk > 4)
{
int rotation = ExifUtils.getExifRotation(path);
if (rotation != 0)
{
m.postRotate(rotation);
}
}
return Bitmap.createBitmap(bmpt, 0, 0, bmpt.getWidth(), bmpt.getHeight(), m, true);
}
private static BitmapFactory.Options getResampling(int cx, int cy, int max)
{
float scaleVal = 1.0f;
BitmapFactory.Options bfo = new BitmapFactory.Options();
if (cx > cy)
{
scaleVal = (float)max / (float)cx;
}
else if (cy > cx)
{
scaleVal = (float)max / (float)cy;
}
else
{
scaleVal = (float)max / (float)cx;
}
bfo.outWidth = (int)(cx * scaleVal + 0.5f);
bfo.outHeight = (int)(cy * scaleVal + 0.5f);
return bfo;
}
private static int getClosestResampleSize(int cx, int cy, int maxDim)
{
/*Log.e("cx",""+cx);
Log.e("cy",""+cy);*/
int max = Math.max(cx, cy);
int resample = 1;
for (resample = 1; resample < Integer.MAX_VALUE; resample++)
{
if (resample * maxDim > max)
{
resample--;
break;
}
}
if (resample > 0)
{
return resample;
}
return 1;
}
public static BitmapFactory.Options getBitmapDims(String path) throws Exception
{
BitmapFactory.Options bfo = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bfo.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, bfo);
return bfo;
}
}
这是Exif类
public class ExifUtils
{
private ExifUtils()
{
}
public static int getExifRotation(String imgPath)
{
try
{
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(imgPath);
String rotationAmount = exif.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(rotationAmount))
{
int rotationParam = Integer.parseInt(rotationAmount);
switch (rotationParam)
{
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL:
return 0;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
return 90;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
return 180;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
return 270;
default:
return 0;
}
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return 0;
}
}
}
在图库中选择的图像被检查是纵向还是横向类型,并被旋转并保存在 sdcard 中的新路径中。为避免 OOM 问题,它已调整大小。