我正在尝试使用 boost 共享指针来构造二叉树并将节点存储在 STL 映射中。我采用了一个常见的二叉树示例,并尝试将指针转换为 shared_ptr,如下所示。我可能让它比需要的更复杂,因为我认为使用模板是个好主意。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
#include "boost/smart_ptr.hpp"
//typedef boost::shared_ptr<node<int> > nodePtr;
template <typename T>
class node
{
public:
T nodeData;
boost::shared_ptr<node<T> > *left, *right;
// default constructor. data not initialized
node() {}
// initialize the data members
node (const T& item,
boost::shared_ptr<node<T> > lptr = NULL,
boost::shared_ptr<node<T> > rptr = NULL) :
nodeValue(item), left(lptr), right(rptr) {}
};
template <typename T>
void inorderOutput(boost::shared_ptr<node<T> > t)
{
// the traversal terminates on a empty subtree
if (t != NULL)
{
inorderOutput(t->left); // descend left
cout << t->nodeData << ", "; // output the node
inorderOutput(t->right); // descend right
}
}
int main()
{
// a few nodes to assemble into a tree
boost::shared_ptr<node<char> > d( new node<char>('D') );
boost::shared_ptr<node<char> > e( new node<char>('E') );
boost::shared_ptr<node<char> > f( new node<char>('F') );
boost::shared_ptr<node<char> > g( new node<char>('G') );
boost::shared_ptr<node<char> > b( new node<char>('B',d, e) );
boost::shared_ptr<node<char> > c( new node<char>('C',f, g) );
boost::shared_ptr<node<char> > a( new node<char>('A',b, c) );
// now store the node pointers for later reference
map<string, boost::shared_ptr<node<char> > > nodeMap;
nodeMap["D"] = d;
nodeMap["A"] = a;
// etc.
// inorder traversal of nodes
cout << "Inorder: " ;
inorderOutput(a);
cout << endl;
// Test to see if a node has children
if (( nodeMap["A"]->left != NULL ) || (nodeMap["A"]->right != NULL ) )
{
cout << "Node A has children!" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
我在 Visual Studio Express 2010 中构建并收到以下错误:
1> SharedPtr.vcxproj -> c:\users\john\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\SharedPtr\Debug\SharedPtr1.exe
2>c:\users\john\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\sharedptr\sharedptr2\sharedptr2.cpp(27): error C2440: 'default argument' : cannot convert from 'int' to 'boost::shared_ptr<T>'
2> with
2> [
2> T=node<char>
2> ]
2> No constructor could take the source type, or constructor overload resolution was ambiguous
2>c:\users\john\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\sharedptr\sharedptr2\sharedptr2.cpp(49): fatal error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation
显然节点构造函数没有正确定义。我一直在旋转我的轮子一段时间,试图找出我做错了什么(可能是几件事!)。另外,假设我可以编译它,节点子节点的测试是否可以工作?以前的实验让我有理由相信这并不容易。最后,我注释掉了列表顶部的 typdef,因为我也没有正确使用它。任何人都可以建议一种清理此代码的方法吗?
约翰