目前我正在研究 JavaEE 6 事务处理,但我有点卡住了。
我模拟了一个研讨会预订引擎,有人可以在其中预订一个或多个人参加研讨会。我的实体如下所示:
@Entity
@XmlRootElement
public class Seminar {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;
    @Version
    private Long version;
    private Integer freeCapacity;
    ... //getters & setters
}
这是 EJB:
@Stateless
public class SeminarBooking {
    @PersistenceContext
    EntityManager em;
    @Inject
    Event<Seminar> txListeners;
    public boolean bookSeminar(Long seminarId, int numberOfPersons) {
        Seminar seminar = em.find(Seminar.class, seminarId);
        Integer freeCapacity = seminar.getFreeCapacity();
        if((freeCapacity - numberOfPersons) >= 0) {
            //setting free capacity after booking 
            seminar.setFreeCapacity(freeCapacity - numberOfPersons);
            txListeners.fire(seminar);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}
我的事务监听器如下所示:
public class TxListener {
    public void onSuccess(@Observes(during=TransactionPhase.AFTER_SUCCESS) Seminar seminar) {
        //omitted retrieving of minute,second,milli
        logger.fine("Successful booking -- " + minute + ":" + second + ":" + milli + " FreeCapacity: "+seminar.getFreeCapacity());
    }
}
问题是,我在后端并行处理 100 个线程并获取如下日志条目:
Successful booking -- 24:50:51 FreeCapacity: 9641
Successful booking -- 24:50:61 FreeCapacity: 9641
Successful booking -- 24:50:54 FreeCapacity: 9641
Successful booking -- 24:50:637 FreeCapacity: 9639
怎么会有相同的 freeCapacity 值的成功(已提交)事务?
在我看来,第二个和第三个交易应该抛出一个OptimisticLockException,因为第一个交易已经更新了实体的版本字段。因此,第二个和第三个事务应该已经回滚。
我在这里想念什么吗?我怎么解决这个问题?