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几个月前，我将我的 Mac 从 Lion 升级到了 Mountain Lion。

我以前让 PHPUnit 与我的 Zend Framework 1.11 一起使用没有问题，但并没有使用太多。

我现在在 Quick Start 网站上运行 Zend Frameworpk 2，但我根本无法让 PHPUnit 工作。

我在 Stackoverflow 上搜索了许多与此相关的问题，并尝试重新安装和更改 php.ini 的路径，但没有成功。

我还检查了我的 PEAR 安装工作正常，但是当我尝试“phpunit --version”时错误是一样的

PHP Warning:  require(/usr/lib/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /usr/bin/phpunit on line 43

Warning: require(/usr/lib/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /usr/bin/phpunit on line 43
PHP Fatal error:  require(): Failed opening required '/usr/lib/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php' (include_path='.:/Users/johnadmin/pear/share/pear/PEAR:/Users/johnadmin/pear/share/pear:/usr/bin/phpunit:/Users/johnadmin/pear/share/pear/PHPUnit:/usr/bin/phpunit:/Users/johnadmin/pear/bin/pear') in /usr/bin/phpunit on line 43

Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required '/usr/lib/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php' (include_path='.:/Users/johnadmin/pear/share/pear/PEAR:/Users/johnadmin/pear/share/pear:/usr/bin/phpunit:/Users/johnadmin/pear/share/pear/PHPUnit:/usr/bin/phpunit:/Users/johnadmin/pear/bin/pear') in /usr/bin/phpunit on line 43

尝试重新安装 phpunit 导致我被告知 phpunit 已经安装并且它的版本是最新的。

$ sudo pear install phpunit/PHPUnit
phpunit/PHPUnit is already installed and is the same as the released version 3.7.10
install failed

尝试卸载失败，因为 phpunit 依赖于其他项目/应用程序。

无论如何我可以解决这个问题或完全删除它并重新安装吗？

我的 php.ini 中的 include_path 是：

include_path=".:/Users/johnadmin/pear/share/pear/PEAR:/Users/johnadmin/pear/share/pear:/usr/bin/phpunit:/Users/johnadmin/pear/share/pear/PHPUnit:/usr/bin/phpunit:/Users/johnadmin/pear/bin/pear"

相关的附加信息：

> which phpunit
/usr/bin/phpunit

> which pear
/Users/johnadmin/pear/bin/pear

> which php
/usr/bin/php

Autoload.php 位于

/Users/johnadmin/pear/share/pear/PHPUnit

此外，文件夹 '/usr/lib/php/' 存在，但 PHPUnit 目录不在该目录下，它在/Users/johnadmin/pear/share/pear/PHPUnit下

bash_profile 内容/路径

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/Cellar/imagick/3.0.1:/usr/local/sbin:/Users/johnadmin/pear/share/pear:$

##
# Your previous /Users/johnadmin/.bash_profile file was backed up as /Users/johnadmin/.bash_$
##

# MacPorts Installer addition on 2012-04-17_at_08:37:29: adding an appropriate PATH variable$
export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
# Finished adapting your PATH environment variable for use with MacPorts.


##
# Your previous /Users/johnadmin/.bash_profile file was backed up as /Users/johnadmin/.bash_$
##

# MacPorts Installer addition on 2012-10-09_at_16:09:32: adding an appropriate PATH variable$
export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
# Finished adapting your PATH environment variable for use with MacPorts.


##
# Your previous /Users/johnadmin/.bash_profile file was backed up as /Users/johnadmin/.bash_$
##

# MacPorts Installer addition on 2012-12-06_at_13:40:25: adding an appropriate PATH variable$
export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
# Finished adapting your PATH environment variable for use with MacPorts.

我不知所措，因为我不知道还有什么可以坦率地检查，任何帮助都会有很大帮助。塔约翰

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2 回答 2

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经过数小时尝试各种解决方案后，我发现创建指向 PHPUnit 文件夹的 simlink 是可行的。

我使用的命令是

sudo ln -s /Users/johnadmin/pear/share/pear/PHPUnit /usr/lib/php/PHPUnit
于 2012-12-19T06:46:15.900 回答
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说真的，这对我帮助很大：

  1. 安装作曲家（http://getcomposer.org）
  2. composer require phpunit/phpunit 3.7.*
  3. composer update

将 PHPUnit 源代码和二进制文件提取到您的项目的三个简单步骤。

于 2012-12-19T11:43:32.200 回答