iphone - CABasicAnimation 键

Question

我想知道使用的所有可能的键是什么CABasicAnimation

像这个：

CABasicAnimation *imageRotation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation"];

这使得旋转......我在哪里可以找到所有可能的钥匙？并感谢转发

score 22 · Accepted Answer

22

以下是主要animationWithKeyPath价值。

动画WithKeyPath

参考http://www.adamzucchi.com/blog/?p=24

于 2012-12-17T11:27:31.443 回答

score 9 · Accepted Answer

在对其中一个答案的评论中提到了此来源，但希望将来发现此问题的人可以接受此来源，截至发布日期的正确列表是苹果文档上的此页面：

https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/CoreAnimation_guide/AnimatableProperties/AnimatableProperties.html https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/CoreAnimation_guide/Key -ValueCodingExtensions/键-ValueCodingExtensions.html

以下是这些链接中列出的关键路径：

（除非另有说明，CALayer 属性使用默认的 CABasicAnimation）

图层

锚点：CGPoint
背景颜色：CGColor？
背景过滤器：[CIFilter]？（使用默认 CATransition，过滤器的子属性使用默认 CABasicAnimation 进行动画处理）
边框颜色：CGColor？
边框宽度：CGFloat
界限：CGRect
合成过滤器：CIFilter？（使用默认 CATransition，过滤器的子属性使用默认 CABasicAnimation 进行动画处理）
内容：CGImage？
内容矩形：CGRect
角半径：CGFloat
doubleSided : Bool（无默认动画）
过滤器：__[CIFilter]？（使用默认 CATransition，过滤器的子属性使用默认 CABasicAnimation 进行动画处理）
框架：CGRect（！！不可动画！使用边界和位置）
隐藏：布尔
面具：CALayer？
maskToBounds :布尔
不透明度：浮动（0 <= 不透明度 <= 1）
位置：CGPoint
阴影颜色：CGColor ？
shadowOffset : CGSize (默认为 (0,-3))
shadowOpacity :浮点数(0 <= shadowOpacity <= 1)
阴影路径：CGPath ？
shadowRadius : CGFloat (默认为 3)
子层：[CALayer]？
子层变换：CATransform3D
变换：CATransform3D
zPosition : CGFloat

CALayer 默认隐含 CABasicAnimation**：duration = 0.25s 或当前事务的持续时间。
CALayer 默认隐含 CATransition**：持续时间= 0.25s 或当前事务的持续时间，类型 = kCATransitionFade，开始进度 = 0，结束进度 = 1

CIFilter（仅限 macOS）

名称：字符串
启用：布尔

CATransform3D

rotation.x : NSNumber (弧度)
rotation.y : NSNumber (弧度)
rotation.z : NSNumber (弧度)
旋转：NSNumber（弧度）（与rotation.z相同）
scale.x : NSNumber
scale.y : NSNumber
scale.z : NSNumber
scale : NSNumber（所有三个比例因子的平均值）
翻译.x ：NSNumber
翻译.y ：NSNumber
翻译.z ：NSNumber
翻译：包含 NSSize 或 CGSize 的NSValue

CG点

x : CGF浮动
y : CGF浮动

CGS尺寸

宽度：CGFloat
高度：CGF浮动

CG矩形

原点：CGPoint
origin.x : CGFloat
origin.y : CGFloat
尺寸：CGSize
size.width : CGFloat
size.height : CGFloat

score 6 · Accepted Answer

你可以简单地写： CABasicAnimation(keyPath: #keyPath(CAShapeLayer.strokeColor))

此外，使用 command+shift+o，打开例如 CALayer.h 并观看评论。**Apple 团队提供有关动画功能的信息

对于动画键：

====漂亮的包装器；用法示例====

请回复这条关于错误的消息，如果你会看到

extension CABasicAnimation {
        convenience init(_ key: CAPropertyAnimation.Key, duration: Double) {
        self.init(keyPath: key.keyPath)
        self.duration = duration
    }
}

XCode 外观

extension CAPropertyAnimation {

    enum Key {

        /// `CALayer` in the `Parent` layer for `Subclass layers`.  Able to use this keys for animating `Subclass layers`
        case caLayer(_ property: CALayer.CALayerAnimatableProperty)
        case shapeLayer(_ property: CAShapeLayer.AnimatableProperty)
        case emitterLayer(_ property: CAEmitterLayer.AnimatableProperty)
        case gradientLayer(_ property: CAGradientLayer.AnimatableProperty)
        case replicationLayer(_ property: CAReplicatorLayer.AnimatableProperty)
        case textLayer(_ property: CATextLayer.AnimatableProperty)

        var keyPath: String {
            switch self {
            case .caLayer(let property):           return property.rawValue
            case .shapeLayer(let property):        return property.rawValue
            case .emitterLayer(let property):      return property.rawValue
            case .gradientLayer(let property):     return property.rawValue
            case .replicationLayer(let property):  return property.rawValue
            case .textLayer(let property):         return property.rawValue
            }
        }
    }
}

extension CALayer {

    /**

     - references:

     [Apple. Key-Value Coding Extensions (CALayer examples)](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/CoreAnimation_guide/Key-ValueCodingExtensions/Key-ValueCodingExtensions.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40004514-CH12-SW2)

     [Apple. Animatable Properties.](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/CoreAnimation_guide/AnimatableProperties/AnimatableProperties.html)

     [Stack overflow 1](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44230796/what-is-the-full-keypath-list-for-cabasicanimation)

     [Stack overflow 2](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13913101/cabasicanimation-keys)

     */

    enum CALayerAnimatableProperty: String {

        /// CGPoint
        case anchorPoint = "anchorPoint"
        /// CGPoint
        case anchorPointZ = "anchorPointZ"
        /// CGColor?
        case backgroundColor = "backgroundColor"
        /// [CIFilter]? (uses default CATransition, sub-properties of filters are animated using default CABasicAnimation)
        case backgroundFilters = "backgroundFilters"
        /// CGColor?
        case borderColor = "borderColor"
        /// CGFloat
        case borderWidth = "borderWidth"
        /// CGRect
        case bounds = "bounds"
        /// CGpoint
        case boundsOrigin = "bounds.origin"
        /// CGFloat
        case boundsOriginX = "bounds.origin.x"
        /// CGFloat
        case boundsOriginY = "bounds.origin.y"
        /// CGSize
        case boundsSize = "bounds.size"
        /// CGFloat
        case boundsWidth = "bounds.size.width"
        /// CGFloat
        case boundsHeight = "bounds.size.height"
        /// CIFilter? (uses default CATransition, sub-properties of filters are animated using default CABasicAnimation)
        case compositingFilter = "compositingFilter"
        /// typically a CGImageRef, but may be something else
        case contents = "contents"
        /// CGRect
        case contentsRect = "contentsRect"
        /// CGFloat
        case contentsScale = "contentsScale"
        /// CGRect
        case contentsCenter = "contentsCenter"
        /// CGFloat
        case cornerRadius = "cornerRadius"
        /// Bool (no default animation)
        case doubleSided = "doubleSided"
        /// [CIFilter]? (uses default CATransition, sub-properties of filters are animated using default CABasicAnimation)
        case filters = "filters"
        /// CGRect (!!not animatable!! use bounds and position)
        case frame = "frame"
        /// Bool
        case hidden = "hidden"
        /// Bool
        case masksToBounds = "masksToBounds"
        /// Float
        case minificationFilterBias = "minificationFilterBias"
        /// Float (0 <= opacity <= 1)
        case opacity = "opacity"
        /// CGPoint
        case position = "position"
        /// CGFloat
        case positionX = "position.x"
        /// CGFloat
        case positionY = "position.y"
        /// CGFloat
        case rotationX = "transform.rotation.x"
        /// CGFloat
        case rotationY = "transform.rotation.y"
        /// CGFloat
        case rotationZ = "transform.rotation.z"
        /// CGFloat
        case scale = "transform.scale"
        /// CGFloat
        case scaleX = "transform.scale.x"
        /// CGFloat
        case scaleY = "transform.scale.y"
        /// CGFloat
        case scaleZ = "transform.scale.z"
        /// CGColor?
        case shadowColor = "shadowColor"
        /// CGSize (default is (0,-3))
        case shadowOffset = "shadowOffset"
        /// Float (0 <= shadowOpacity <= 1); default is 0
        case shadowOpacity = "shadowOpacity"
        /// CGpath?
        case shadowPath = "shadowPath"
        /// CGFloat (default is 3)
        case shadowRadius = "shadowRadius"
        /// [CALayer]?
        case sublayers = "sublayers"
        /// Bool
        case shouldRasterize = "shouldRasterize"
        /// CGFloat
        case rasterizationScale = "rasterizationScale"
        /// CATransform3D
        case sublayerTransform = "sublayerTransform"
        /// CGSize
        case translation = "transform.translation"
        /// CGFloat
        case translationX = "transform.translation.x"
        /// CGFloat
        case translationY = "transform.translation.y"
        /// CGFloat
        case translationZ = "transform.translation.z"
        /// CATransform3D
        case transform = "transform"
        /// CGFloat
        case zPosition = "zPosition"
    }
}

extension CAShapeLayer {

    enum AnimatableProperty: String {
        /// CGColor?
        case fillColor = "fillColor"
        /// [NSNumber]?
        case lineDashPhase = "lineDashPhase"
        /// CGFloat
        case lineWidth = "lineWidth"
        /// CGFloat
        case miterLimit = "miterLimit"
        /// CGColor?
        case strokeColor = "strokeColor"
        /// CGFloat
        case strokeStart = "strokeStart"
        /// CGFloat
        case strokeEnd = "strokeEnd"
    }
}

extension CAEmitterLayer {

    enum AnimatableProperty: String {

        /// CGPoint
        case emitterPosition = "emitterPosition"
        /// CGFloat
        case emitterZPosition = "emitterZPosition"
        /// CGSize
        case emitterSize = "emitterSize"
    }
}

extension CAGradientLayer {

    enum AnimatableProperty: String {

        /// [CGColor]? ([Any]? by Apple docs, but CGColor works as well)
        case colors = "colors"
        /// [NSNuber]?
        case locations = "locations"
        /// CGPoint
        case endPoint = "endPoint"
        /// CGPoint
        case startPoint = "startPoint"
    }

}

extension CAReplicatorLayer {

    enum AnimatableProperty: String {

        /// CFTimeInterval (Double)
        case instanceDelay = "instanceDelay"
        /// CATransform3D
        case instanceTransform = "instanceTransform"
        /// Float
        case instanceRedOffset = "instanceRedOffset"
        /// Float
        case instanceGreenOffset = "instanceGreenOffset"
        /// Float
        case instanceBlueOffset = "instanceBlueOffset"
        /// Float
        case instanceAlphaOffset = "instanceAlphaOffset"
    }
}

extension CATextLayer {

    enum AnimatableProperty: String {

        /// CGSize
        case fontSize = "fontSize"
        /// CGColor?
        case foregroundColor = "foregroundColor"
    }
}

score 3 · Accepted Answer

3

您可以在CoreAnimation 编程指南的“结构字段的关键路径支持”部分找到它们

于 2012-12-17T11:22:39.683 回答

score 1 · Accepted Answer

您基本上可以使用所有可能的keyPath。因此，如果一个对象实现了属性“alpha”，就像所有视图一样，你可以让这个属性自动动画。

然后 CAAnimation 计算动画起点和终点之间的步长，设置它们并重绘视图。

score 0 · Accepted Answer

您是否考虑过查找 CABasicAnimation 及其相应超类的类参考？

CABasicAnimation： https ://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/GraphicsImaging/Reference/CABasicAnimation_class/Introduction/Introduction.html

CAPropertyAnimation https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/GraphicsImaging/Reference/CAPropertyAnimation_class/Introduction/Introduction.html#//apple_ref/occ/cl/CAPropertyAnimation

CAAnimation https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/GraphicsImaging/Reference/CAAnimation_class/Introduction/Introduction.html#//apple_ref/occ/cl/CAAnimation

iphone - CABasicAnimation 键

6 回答 6

图层

CIFilter（仅限 macOS）

CATransform3D

CG点

CGS尺寸

CG矩形

Related

Reference