UITableView 可以支持浏览多行数据,但是获取大量远程数据会降低您的应用程序的速度,占用过多的内存,并使您的 Web 服务器陷入困境。如果用户永远不会向下滚动那么远,这一切都是浪费。在这一集中,您将学习如何使用一种简单的技术来执行自动 UITableView 分页。
初始化
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.beers = [NSMutableArray array];
_currentPage = 0;
}
为当前页面发出 HTTP 请求
- (void)fetchBeers {
NSString *urlString = [NSString
stringWithFormat:@"http://localhost:3000/beers.json?page=%d",
_currentPage];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
AFJSONRequestOperation *operation =
[[AFJSONRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
[operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:
^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
NSLog(@"responseObject %@", responseObject);
_totalPages = [[responseObject
objectForKey:@"total_pages"] intValue];
for (id beerDictionary in [responseObject
objectForKey:@"beers"]) {
Beer *beer = [[Beer alloc]
initWithDictionary:beerDictionary];
if (![self.beers containsObject:beer]) {
[self.beers addObject:beer];
}
[beer release];
}
[self.tableView reloadData];
} failure:
^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
[[[[UIAlertView alloc]
initWithTitle:@"Error fetching beers!"
message:@"Please try again later"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil] autorelease] show];
}];
[operation start];
[operation release];
}
偏移行数
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
if (_currentPage == 0) {
return 1;
}
if (_currentPage < _totalPages) {
return self.beers.count + 1;
}
return self.beers.count;
}
渲染单元格
- (UITableViewCell *)beerCellForIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
static NSString *cellIdentifier = @"cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [self.tableView
dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
if (!cell) {
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc]
initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle
reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier] autorelease];
}
Beer *beer = [self.beers objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = beer.name;
cell.detailTextLabel.text = beer.brewery;
return cell;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)loadingCell {
UITableViewCell *cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc]
initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault
reuseIdentifier:nil] autorelease];
UIActivityIndicatorView *activityIndicator =
[[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc]
initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray];
activityIndicator.center = cell.center;
[cell addSubview:activityIndicator];
[activityIndicator release];
[activityIndicator startAnimating];
cell.tag = kLoadingCellTag;
return cell;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
if (indexPath.row < self.beers.count) {
return [self beerCellForIndexPath:indexPath];
} else {
return [self loadingCell];
}
}
获取下一页
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell
forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
if (cell.tag == kLoadingCellTag) {
_currentPage++;
[self fetchBeers];
}
}
这个例子来自NSScreencast Episode 8 - Automatic UITableViewPaging。