我有 11G Release 1 的 RMAN 备份；备份是完整备份意味着它包括控制文件、数据文件和归档日志。数据库名称是 ORCL，操作系统是 windows XP。
现在我想在新机器上恢复这个备份，新机器也是windows XP，目录结构与旧机器100%相同。
我在新机器上做什么；我安装 11 G R1 并创建名为 ORCL 的数据库，并将新机器上的 rman 备份文件夹复制到与旧机器上相同的目录中。
我在恢复数据库时遇到了问题 (RMAN-03002)。
下面按以下步骤。
C:\> sqlplus sys/kris@orcl as sysdba
Sql> shutdown immediate;
Sql> exit;
C:\> set oracle_sid = orcl
C:\> rman
RMAN> connect target orcl
RMAN> startup nomount;
RMAN> restore controlfile from autobackup;
Starting restore at 16-DEC-12
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=152 device type=DISK
recovery area destination: D:\app\administrator\flash_recovery_area
database name (or database unique name) used for search: ORCL
channel ORA_DISK_1: AUTOBACKUP D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\AUT
OBACKUP\2012_12_12\O1_MF_S_801849930_8DJQHTTW_.BKP found in the recovery area
AUTOBACKUP search with format "%F" not attempted because DBID was not set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file from AUTOBACKUP D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\
FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\AUTOBACKUP\2012_12_12\O1_MF_S_801849930_8DJQHTTW_.BKP
channel ORA_DISK_1: control file restore from AUTOBACKUP complete
output file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL01.CTL
output file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL02.CTL
output file name=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL03.CTL
Finished restore at 16-DEC-12
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
RMAN> catalog recovery area;
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 16-DEC-12
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=152 device type=DISK
Crosschecked 5 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 16-DEC-12
Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 16-DEC-12
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 16-DEC-12
searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_12_12\O
1_MF_1_1450_8DK6YO0M_.ARC
File Name: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_12_13\O
1_MF_1_1451_8DLPSYDY_.ARC
File Name: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_12_13\O
1_MF_1_1452_8DLVBJZ7_.ARC
File Name: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_12_13\O
1_MF_1_1452_8DM0LM1L_.ARC
File Name: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_12_13\O
1_MF_1_1453_8DM0LM1L_.ARC
File Name: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_12_13\O
1_MF_1_1454_8DM0NQ8X_.ARC
File Name: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\AUTOBACKUP\2012_12_12\O
1_MF_S_801849930_8DJQHTTW_.BKP
searching for all files in the recovery area
List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_12_13\O
1_MF_1_1453_8DLXCJOB_.ARC
Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? Y
cataloging files...
no files cataloged
List of Files Which Where Not Cataloged
=======================================
File Name: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\ARCHIVELOG\2012_12_13\O
1_MF_1_1453_8DLXCJOB_.ARC
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
RMAN> list backup;
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
512 245.35M DISK 00:00:39 12-DEC-12
BP Key: 512 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20121212T160059
Piece Name: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\BACKUPSET\2012
_12_12\O1_MF_ANNNN_TAG20121212T160059_8DJQ7OF3_.BKP
List of Archived Logs in backup set 512
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 1440 487654314 09-DEC-12 487695982 10-DEC-12
1 1441 487695982 10-DEC-12 487719639 10-DEC-12
1 1442 487719639 10-DEC-12 487741536 10-DEC-12
1 1443 487741536 10-DEC-12 487741634 10-DEC-12
1 1444 487741634 10-DEC-12 487771824 10-DEC-12
1 1445 487771824 10-DEC-12 487803737 12-DEC-12
1 1446 487803737 12-DEC-12 487810247 12-DEC-12
1 1447 487810247 12-DEC-12 487819910 12-DEC-12
1 1448 487819910 12-DEC-12 487837944 12-DEC-12
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
513 Full 1.94G DISK 00:03:18 12-DEC-12
BP Key: 513 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20121212T160150
Piece Name: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\BACKUPSET\2012
_12_12\O1_MF_NNNDF_TAG20121212T160150_8DJQ92L5_.BKP
List of Datafiles in backup set 513
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
1 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.D
BF
2 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSAUX01.D
BF
3 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\UNDOTBS01.
DBF
4 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS01.DB
F
5 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\EXAMPLE01.
DBF
6 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\HMS_SMILE.
DBF
7 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\HMS_GENERA
L.DBF
8 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\HMS_EMR.DB
F
9 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\HMS_DIAGNO
STICS.DBF
10 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\HMS_PHARMA
CY.DBF
11 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\HMS_PATIEN
T.DBF
12 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\HMS_ACCOUN
T.DBF
13 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\HMS_INVENT
ORY.DBF
14 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\HMS_HR.DBF
15 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\HMS_DUMMY.
DBF
16 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\HMS_AUDIT.
DBF
17 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\HMS_FACILI
TIES.DBF
19 Full 487837993 12-DEC-12 D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\HMS_COMMON
.DBF
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
514 222.00K DISK 00:00:06 12-DEC-12
BP Key: 514 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20121212T160520
Piece Name: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\BACKUPSET\2012
_12_12\O1_MF_ANNNN_TAG20121212T160520_8DJQHGS1_.BKP
List of Archived Logs in backup set 514
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 1449 487837944 12-DEC-12 487838190 12-DEC-12
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
515 Full 12.17M DISK 00:00:00 12-DEC-12
BP Key: 515 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20121212T160530
Piece Name: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\AUTOBACKUP\201
2_12_12\O1_MF_S_801849930_8DJQHTTW_.BKP
SPFILE Included: Modification time: 12-DEC-12
SPFILE db_unique_name: ORCL
Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 487838210 Ckp time: 12-DEC-12
RMAN> run {
Set until 1450 …. [sequence number taking from list backup command]
Restore database;
Recover database;
}
executing command: SET until clause
Starting restore at 16-DEC-12
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\SYSTEM01.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\SYSAUX01.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\UNDOTBS01.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\USERS01.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\EXAMPLE01.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\HMS_SMILE.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\HMS_GENERAL.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\HMS_EMR.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\HMS_DIAGNOSTICS.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00010 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\HMS_PHARMACY.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00011 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\HMS_PATIENT.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00012 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\HMS_ACCOUNT.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00013 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\HMS_INVENTORY.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00014 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\HMS_HR.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00015 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\HMS_DUMMY.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00016 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\HMS_AUDIT.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00017 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\HMS_FACILITIES.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00019 to D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORC
L\HMS_COMMON.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVER
Y_AREA\ORCL\BACKUPSET\2012_12_12\O1_MF_NNNDF_TAG20121212T160150_8DJQ92L5_.BKP
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORCL\B
ACKUPSET\2012_12_12\O1_MF_NNNDF_TAG20121212T160150_8DJQ92L5_.BKP tag=TAG20121212
T160150
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:04:55
Finished restore at 16-DEC-12
Starting recover at 16-DEC-12
using channel ORA_DISK_1
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 12/16/2012 14:13:39
ORA-19698: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG is from different databa
se: id=1329913169, db_name=ORCL