15

运行稍加修改的 Google 地图示例会引发BadParcelableExceptionGoogle 地图代码。该类LatLng是可打包的,但找不到。谷歌地图代码似乎试图解开未被它包裹的对象。什么情况下有问题?

package com.example.mapdemo;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class RawMapViewDemoActivity extends android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity {
    private MapView mMapView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.raw_mapview_demo);

        mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.map);
        mMapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        mMapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

        outState.putParcelable("marker", new LatLng(0, 0));
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);

        LatLng ll = savedInstanceState.getParcelable("marker");
    }
}

...

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity 
    ComponentInfo{com.example.mapdemo/com.example.mapdemo.RawMapViewDemoActivity}: 
    android.os.BadParcelableException: ClassNotFoundException when unmarshalling: 
    com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng
   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1647)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1663)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2832)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1600(ActivityThread.java:117)
   at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:935)
   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Caused by: android.os.BadParcelableException: 
ClassNotFoundException when unmarshalling: com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng
   at android.os.Parcel.readParcelable(Parcel.java:1958)
   at android.os.Parcel.readValue(Parcel.java:1846)
   at android.os.Parcel.readMapInternal(Parcel.java:2083)
   at android.os.Bundle.unparcel(Bundle.java:208)
   at android.os.Bundle.getBundle(Bundle.java:1078)
   at com.google.android.gms.maps.internal.MapStateHelper
       .getParcelableFromMapStateBundle(MapStateHelper.java:41)
   at maps.y.ae.a(Unknown Source)
   at maps.y.bm.onCreate(Unknown Source)
   at com.google.android.gms.maps.internal.IMapViewDelegate$Stub
       .onTransact(IMapViewDelegate.java:66)
   at android.os.Binder.transact(Binder.java:279)
   at com.google.android.gms.maps.internal.IMapViewDelegate$a$a
       .onCreate(Unknown Source)
   at com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView$b.onCreate(Unknown Source)
   at com.google.android.gms.internal.c$3.a(Unknown Source)
   at com.google.android.gms.internal.i.b(Unknown Source)
   at com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView$a.a(Unknown Source)
   at com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView$a.a(Unknown Source)
   at com.google.android.gms.internal.c.a(Unknown Source)
   at com.google.android.gms.internal.c.onCreate(Unknown Source)
   at com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView.onCreate(Unknown Source)
   at com.example.mapdemo.RawMapViewDemoActivity
       .onCreate(RawMapViewDemoActivity.java:40)
   at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1611)
   ... 12 more
4

6 回答 6

30

只是为了在此处添加现有答案,在调用之前我一直在从保存状态中删除我的包裹mapView.onCreate,它工作正常。

然而,在ViewPager我的 Fragment 添加了 a 之后,我没有意识到它BadParcelableException已经返回并且代码已经投入生产。事实证明,ViewPager它也保存了它的状态,因为它是支持库的一部分,谷歌地图找不到类来解包它。

所以我选择反转这个过程,而不是从我知道的 Bundle 中删除 Parcels,我选择为地图创建一个新的 Bundle,只复制地图的状态。

private final static String BUNDLE_KEY_MAP_STATE = "mapData";

@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    // Save the map state to it's own bundle
    Bundle mapState = new Bundle();
    mapView.onSaveInstanceState(mapState);
    // Put the map bundle in the main outState
    outState.putBundle(BUNDLE_KEY_MAP_STATE, mapState);
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_map, container, false);
    mapView = (MapView) view.findViewById(R.id.mapView);
    mapView.getMapAsync(this);

    Bundle mapState = null;
    if (savedInstanceState != null) {
        // Load the map state bundle from the main savedInstanceState
        mapState = savedInstanceState.getBundle(BUNDLE_KEY_MAP_STATE);
    }

    mapView.onCreate(mapState);
    return view;
}
于 2014-07-09T10:29:56.993 回答
12

我尝试了前两个答案但没有成功,但我找到了另一种解决方法:

保存状态时,请注意在将数据添加到 Bundle 之前转发 MapView.onSaveInstanceState 调用(您做得很好):

@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {

    // Forward the call BEFORE adding our LatLng array, else it will crash :
    _mapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

    // Put your Parcelable in the bundle:
    outState.putParcelableArray("myLatLng", new LatLng(0, 0) );
}

在 onCreate / onRestore 中恢复状态时,检查 bundle 是否不为 null,如果是,则获取您的 parcel,然后在转发呼叫之前将其从 bundle 中删除:

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    // If the bundle is not null, get your Parcelable :
    LatLng myLatLng = null;
    if(savedInstanceState != null) {

        myLatLng = (LatLng) savedInstanceState.getParcelable("myLatLng");

        // Remove your Parcelable from the bundle, else it will crash :
        savedInstanceState.remove("myLatLng");
    }

    // Forward the call :
    _mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setUpMapIfNeeded();
}
于 2013-03-22T14:06:31.977 回答
3

问题已在 code.google.com 上提交,以防您想为其加注星标。

同时,我通过简单地将我的 Parcelable 添加到 Bundle 中,然后将其添加到最终的 onSaveInstanceState Bundle 中来解决这个问题。这是因为 Bundle 是 MapView 的内部 ClassLoader 的已知类。

我创建了两个非常小的 util 方法来为我执行此操作。这是代码

public static Parcelable unbundleParcelable(String key, Bundle src) {
    Bundle b = src.getBundle(key);
    if (b != null) {
        return b.getParcelable("bundle_parcelable_util_key");
    }
    return null;
}

public static void bundleParcelable(String key, Bundle dest, Parcelable parcelable) {
    Bundle b = new Bundle();
    b.putParcelable("bundle_parcelable_util_key", parcelable);
    dest.putBundle(key, b);
}

我已经修改了上一篇文章中的代码以使用我的临时解决方案。这是我如何使用它。

@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {

    // Forward the call BEFORE adding our LatLng array, else it will crash :
    _mapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

    // Put your Parcelable in the bundle:
    bundleParcelable("myLatLng", outState, new LatLng(0, 0));
}

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Forward the call :
    _mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    LatLng myLatLng = null;
    if(savedInstanceState != null) {
        // Extract your Parcelable
        myLatLng = (LatLng) unbundleParcelable("myLatLng", savedInstanceState);
    }

    setUpMapIfNeeded();
}

这应该适用于您在项目中使用的任何自定义 Parcelable。

于 2013-07-25T12:40:06.460 回答
0

当我离开我的应用程序时,我也遇到了 BadParcelableException(带有标签的 FragmentActivity,每个标签中都有一个 Fragment)。我先打电话解决了这个mapmpvMap.onSaveInstanceState(outState);问题super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

于 2013-04-18T15:27:28.117 回答
0

我找到了一种解决方法(有点)。在它发生的地方,试着第二次做。它总是捕获异常,并且第二次问题似乎没有在这个地方发生。这对我有用。

try {
    mapIntent.putExtra(Intents.EXTRA_LATLNG, new LatLng(
        store.getLatitude(), store.getLongitude()));
} catch (BadParcelableException e) {
    mapIntent.putExtra(Intents.EXTRA_LATLNG, new LatLng(
        store.getLatitude(), store.getLongitude()));
}
于 2013-01-11T18:05:12.513 回答
0

我找到了一个更简单的解决方法。在执行任何操作之前,将您的 Fragment 或 Activity 的类加载器提供给包:

savedInstanceState.setClassLoader(getClass().getClassLoader());

但是,当直接传递到 MapFragment 或 MapView 的 onCreateView 或 onCreate 时,这似乎不起作用,因此您必须手动分配地图的 CameraPosition 并将空包传递给这些函数。

于 2013-03-20T17:32:14.110 回答