我正在使用 android openCV,我想检测图像中的三角形、矩形和圆形。所以我这样做如下: Canny => findContours => approxPolyDP 并得到这个图像:
但是, approxPolyDP 的结果包含这么多顶点,所以我无法确定它是哪个形状。为了消除顶点,我想检测每个轮廓中的线并找到它们的交点。我怎样才能为单个轮廓做到这一点?
对于圆圈检测,请使用HoughCircles。
那么在这里你只是在寻找简化的多边形(三角形和正方形)。您是否尝试过在 approxPolyDP 中调整 epsilon?
这是来自 openCV squares.cpp 示例代码的示例片段- 查看如何相对于轮廓大小设置近似精度(epsilon,approxPolyDP 的第三个参数)。
C++代码,但是openCV接口应该是一样的,所以我敢肯定它很容易适应你的环境。
// test each contour
for( size_t i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++ )
{
// approximate contour with accuracy proportional
// to the contour perimeter
approxPolyDP(Mat(contours[i]), approx,
arcLength(Mat(contours[i]), true)*0.02, true);
// square contours should have 4 vertices after approximation
// relatively large area (to filter out noisy contours)
// and be convex.
// Note: absolute value of an area is used because
// area may be positive or negative - in accordance with the
// contour orientation
if( approx.size() == 4 &&
fabs(contourArea(Mat(approx))) > 1000 &&
isContourConvex(Mat(approx)) )
{
double maxCosine = 0;
for( int j = 2; j < 5; j++ )
{
// find the maximum cosine of the angle between joint edges
double cosine = fabs(angle(approx[j%4], approx[j-2], approx[j-1]));
maxCosine = MAX(maxCosine, cosine);
}
// if cosines of all angles are small
// (all angles are ~90 degree) then write quandrange
// vertices to resultant sequence
if( maxCosine < 0.3 )
squares.push_back(approx);
}
}