如何在 python (Xlib) 中模拟键盘按键 我一直在使用 Xlib-python 来模拟鼠标指针事件，例如移动和点击。但是我无法找到足够的帮助来为键盘按键做类似的事情。
首选平台：linux上的python
问问题
1734 次
3 回答
3
为此使用xtest 。作为额外的奖励，它还处理指针事件注入。
于 2012-12-12T13:50:08.973 回答
3
我不是 Xlib 方面的专家，但我设法为 PyAutoGUI 模块拼凑了这段代码。这是可以模拟键盘键keyDown()的最小可行示例：keyUp()
# You must run `pip3 install python3-xlib` to get the Xlib modules.
import os
from Xlib.display import Display
from Xlib import X
from Xlib.ext.xtest import fake_input
import Xlib.XK
_display = Display(os.environ['DISPLAY'])
# Create the keyboard mapping.
KEY_NAMES = ['\t', '\n', '\r', ' ', '!', '"', '#', '$', '%', '&', "'", '(',
')', '*', '+', ',', '-', '.', '/', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?', '@', '[', '\\', ']', '^', '_', '`',
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e','f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '{', '|', '}', '~',
'accept', 'add', 'alt', 'altleft', 'altright', 'apps', 'backspace',
'browserback', 'browserfavorites', 'browserforward', 'browserhome',
'browserrefresh', 'browsersearch', 'browserstop', 'capslock', 'clear',
'convert', 'ctrl', 'ctrlleft', 'ctrlright', 'decimal', 'del', 'delete',
'divide', 'down', 'end', 'enter', 'esc', 'escape', 'execute', 'f1', 'f10',
'f11', 'f12', 'f13', 'f14', 'f15', 'f16', 'f17', 'f18', 'f19', 'f2', 'f20',
'f21', 'f22', 'f23', 'f24', 'f3', 'f4', 'f5', 'f6', 'f7', 'f8', 'f9',
'final', 'fn', 'hanguel', 'hangul', 'hanja', 'help', 'home', 'insert', 'junja',
'kana', 'kanji', 'launchapp1', 'launchapp2', 'launchmail',
'launchmediaselect', 'left', 'modechange', 'multiply', 'nexttrack',
'nonconvert', 'num0', 'num1', 'num2', 'num3', 'num4', 'num5', 'num6',
'num7', 'num8', 'num9', 'numlock', 'pagedown', 'pageup', 'pause', 'pgdn',
'pgup', 'playpause', 'prevtrack', 'print', 'printscreen', 'prntscrn',
'prtsc', 'prtscr', 'return', 'right', 'scrolllock', 'select', 'separator',
'shift', 'shiftleft', 'shiftright', 'sleep', 'space', 'stop', 'subtract', 'tab',
'up', 'volumedown', 'volumemute', 'volumeup', 'win', 'winleft', 'winright', 'yen',
'command', 'option', 'optionleft', 'optionright']
keyboardMapping = dict([(key, None) for key in KEY_NAMES])
keyboardMapping.update({
'backspace': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('BackSpace')),
'\b': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('BackSpace')),
'tab': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Tab')),
'enter': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Return')),
'return': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Return')),
'shift': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Shift_L')),
'ctrl': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Control_L')),
'alt': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Alt_L')),
'pause': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Pause')),
'capslock': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Caps_Lock')),
'esc': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Escape')),
'escape': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Escape')),
'pgup': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Page_Up')),
'pgdn': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Page_Down')),
'pageup': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Page_Up')),
'pagedown': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Page_Down')),
'end': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('End')),
'home': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Home')),
'left': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Left')),
'up': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Up')),
'right': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Right')),
'down': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Down')),
'select': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Select')),
'print': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Print')),
'execute': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Execute')),
'prtsc': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Print')),
'prtscr': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Print')),
'prntscrn': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Print')),
'printscreen': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Print')),
'insert': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Insert')),
'del': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Delete')),
'delete': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Delete')),
'help': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Help')),
'winleft': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Super_L')),
'winright': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Super_R')),
'apps': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Super_L')),
'num0': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_0')),
'num1': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_1')),
'num2': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_2')),
'num3': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_3')),
'num4': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_4')),
'num5': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_5')),
'num6': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_6')),
'num7': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_7')),
'num8': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_8')),
'num9': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_9')),
'multiply': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_Multiply')),
'add': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_Add')),
'separator': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_Separator')),
'subtract': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_Subtract')),
'decimal': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_Decimal')),
'divide': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('KP_Divide')),
'f1': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F1')),
'f2': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F2')),
'f3': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F3')),
'f4': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F4')),
'f5': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F5')),
'f6': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F6')),
'f7': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F7')),
'f8': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F8')),
'f9': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F9')),
'f10': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F10')),
'f11': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F11')),
'f12': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F12')),
'f13': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F13')),
'f14': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F14')),
'f15': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F15')),
'f16': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F16')),
'f17': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F17')),
'f18': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F18')),
'f19': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F19')),
'f20': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F20')),
'f21': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F21')),
'f22': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F22')),
'f23': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F23')),
'f24': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('F24')),
'numlock': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Num_Lock')),
'scrolllock': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Scroll_Lock')),
'shiftleft': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Shift_L')),
'shiftright': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Shift_R')),
'ctrlleft': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Control_L')),
'ctrlright': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Control_R')),
'altleft': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Alt_L')),
'altright': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Alt_R')),
# These are added because unlike a-zA-Z0-9, the single characters do not have a
' ': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('space')),
'space': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('space')),
'\t': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Tab')),
'\n': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Return')), # for some reason this needs to be cr, not lf
'\r': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Return')),
'\e': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('Escape')),
'!': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('exclam')),
'#': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('numbersign')),
'%': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('percent')),
'$': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('dollar')),
'&': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('ampersand')),
'"': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('quotedbl')),
"'": _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('apostrophe')),
'(': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('parenleft')),
')': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('parenright')),
'*': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('asterisk')),
'=': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('equal')),
'+': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('plus')),
',': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('comma')),
'-': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('minus')),
'.': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('period')),
'/': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('slash')),
':': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('colon')),
';': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('semicolon')),
'<': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('less')),
'>': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('greater')),
'?': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('question')),
'@': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('at')),
'[': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('bracketleft')),
']': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('bracketright')),
'\\': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('backslash')),
'^': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('asciicircum')),
'_': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('underscore')),
'`': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('grave')),
'{': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('braceleft')),
'|': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('bar')),
'}': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('braceright')),
'~': _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym('asciitilde')),
})
for c in """abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890""":
keyboardMapping[c] = _display.keysym_to_keycode(Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym(c))
def isShiftCharacter(character):
"""Returns True if the key character is uppercase or shifted."""
return character.isupper() or character in '~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:"<>?'
def keyDown(key):
"""Performs a keyboard key press without the release. This will put that
key in a held down state.
NOTE: For some reason, this does not seem to cause key repeats like would
happen if a keyboard key was held down on a text field.
Args:
key (str): The key to be pressed down. The valid names are listed in
pyautogui.KEY_NAMES.
Returns:
None
"""
if key not in keyboardMapping or keyboardMapping[key] is None:
return
if type(key) == int:
fake_input(_display, X.KeyPress, key)
_display.sync()
return
needsShift = isShiftCharacter(key)
if needsShift:
fake_input(_display, X.KeyPress, keyboardMapping['shift'])
fake_input(_display, X.KeyPress, keyboardMapping[key])
if needsShift:
fake_input(_display, X.KeyRelease, keyboardMapping['shift'])
_display.sync()
def keyUp(key):
"""Performs a keyboard key release (without the press down beforehand).
Args:
key (str): The key to be released up. The valid names are listed in
KEY_NAMES.
Returns:
None
"""
"""
Release a given character key. Also works with character keycodes as
integers, but not keysyms.
"""
if key not in keyboardMapping or keyboardMapping[key] is None:
return
if type(key) == int:
keycode = key
else:
keycode = keyboardMapping[key]
fake_input(_display, X.KeyRelease, keycode)
_display.sync()
于 2018-11-09T23:31:02.797 回答
0
以防万一任何 Windows 用户偶然发现这个问题：
https://gist.github.com/Audionautics/2906125
链接可能已损坏，这是我用来构建的类似 Python 代码块：
import time
import win32api, win32con
VK_CODE = {'left_arrow':0x25,
'spacebar':0x20,
'right_arrow':0x27}
def press(x):
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[x], 0,0,0)
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[x],0 ,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP ,0)
def play():
time.sleep(1)
s = time.time()
while time.time() - s < 15:
press("left_arrow")
press("right_arrow")
press("left_arrow")
press("right_arrow")
press('spacebar')
play()
归功于：
于 2013-06-06T14:57:39.913 回答