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我的 ListView 项目在被选中时需要居中,但顶部和底部项目停止在列表的顶部或底部。如何居中顶部和底部的项目?

这是我的测试布局:

    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       android:id="@+id/parent"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="fill_parent"
       android:clipChildren="false"
       android:clipToPadding="false"
       android:gravity="top" >

       <ListView
           android:id="@+id/listview"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:layout_centerVertical="true"
          android:clipChildren="false"
          android:clipToPadding="false" >
       </ListView>

    </RelativeLayout>
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1 回答 1

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我找不到裁剪问题的解决方案,所以我向 ListView 添加了页眉和页脚。我将 ListView 的高度改回 match_parent,然后,使用 ListView 父视图上的 post 方法,我能够计算出页眉和页脚的高度,如下所示:

// this call should be included in the onCreate method
// the post method is called after parentView is ready to be added
// so the parentView's height and width can be used
parentView.post(addSpace(parentView, myListView)); 

private Runnable addSpace(final RelativeLayout parent, final ListView list) {
    return new Runnable(){
        public void run() {
            // create list adapter here or in the onCreate method
            // R.layout.list_item refers to my custom xml layout file
            adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, R.layout.list_item, values);
            // calculate size and add header and footer BEFORE applying adapter
            // listItemHeight was calculated previously
            spacerSize = (parent.getHeight()/2) - (listItemHeight/2);
            list.addHeaderView(getSpacer(), null, false);
            list.addFooterView(getSpacer(), null, false);
            list.setAdapter(adapter);
        }
    }
}

// I used a function to create my spacers   
private LinearLayout getSpacer(){
    // I used padding instead of LayoutParams thinking it would be easier to
    // change in the future. It wasn't, but still made resizing my spacer easy
    LinearLayout    spacer = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);
                    spacer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
                    spacer.setPadding(parentView.getWidth(), spacerSize, 0, 0);
    return spacer;
}

使用这种方法,我能够在我的 ListView 的顶部和底部添加适当的间距,因此当我一直滚动到顶部时,顶部项目出现在我的视图中心。

问题:我的应用程序允许用户隐藏底部界面元素,这应该使我的父母更高。我正在想办法让我的页眉和页脚动态变高,但我可能需要简单地删除 ListView 并使用更大的页眉和页脚重新创建它。

我希望这可以帮助某人摆脱数小时的沮丧:)

于 2012-12-14T13:55:02.627 回答