我有这 4 个 java 类:1
public class Rect {
double width;
double height;
String color;
public Rect( ) {
width=0;
height=0;
color="transparent";
}
public Rect( double w,double h) {
width=w;
height=h;
color="transparent";
}
double area()
{
return width*height;
}
}
2
public class PRect extends Rect{
double depth;
public PRect(double w, double h ,double d) {
width=w;
height=h;
depth=d;
}
double area()
{
return width*height*depth;
}
}
3
public class CRect extends Rect{
String color;
public CRect(double w, double h ,String c) {
width=w;
height=h;
color=c;
}
double area()
{
return width*height;
}
}
4
public class test {
public test() { }
public static void main(String[] args) {
Rect r1=new Rect(2,3);
System.out.println("area of r1="+r1.area());
PRect pr1=new PRect(2,3,4);
System.out.println("area of pr1="+pr1.area());
CRect cr1=new CRect(2,3,"RED");
System.out.println("area of cr1="+cr1.area()+" color = "+cr1.color);
System.out.println("\n POLY_MORPHISM ");
Rect r2=new Rect(1,2);
System.out.println("area of r2="+r2.area());
Rect pr2=new PRect(1,2,4);
System.out.println("area of pr2="+pr2.area());
Rect cr2=new CRect(1,2,"Blue");
System.out.println("area of cr2="+cr2.area()+" color = "+cr2.color);
}
}
我得到了输出:
r1=6.0的面积 pr1的面积=24.0 cr1=6.0 颜色的面积 = RED POLY_MORPHISM r2=2.0 的面积 pr2的面积=8.0 cr2的面积=2.0 颜色=透明***
为什么将 cr2 视为 Rect(超类)并具有“透明”颜色而不是具有“蓝色”颜色的 CRect(子类)?